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  2. Obstetric ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography

    Transvaginal ultrasonography – Ultrasound is performed through the vagina; Transabdominal ultrasonography – Ultrasound is performed across the abdominal wall or through the abdominal cavity; In normal state, each body tissue type, such as liver, spleen or kidney, has a unique echogenicity. Fortunately, gestational sac, yolk sac and embryo ...

  3. Biophysical profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysical_profile

    A biophysical profile (BPP) is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation of fetal well-being involving a scoring system, [1] with the score being termed Manning's score. [2] It is often done when a non-stress test (NST) is non reactive, or for other obstetrical indications. The "modified biophysical profile" consists of the NST and amniotic fluid index ...

  4. Amniocentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniocentesis

    Amniotic fluid is composed of fetal cells, urine, and lung secretions. [46] 18-20 mL of amniotic fluid is slowly aspirated, with the first 1-2 mL typically discarded due to higher risk of maternal cell contamination. [2] The remaining sample is submitted for laboratory testing. [1]

  5. How Texas 'miracle baby' might have been saved by his twin ...

    www.aol.com/news/texas-miracle-baby-might-saved...

    An ultrasound showed that Wally's amniotic sac had ruptured, and he had very little amniotic fluid. At that point, the family was told that within two or three days the fetus would die because of ...

  6. Amniotic fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid

    Amniotic fluid is removed from the mother by an amniocentesis procedure, where a long needle is inserted through the abdomen into the amniotic sac, using ultrasound guidance such that the fetus is not harmed. Amniocentesis is a low risk procedure, with risk of pregnancy loss between 1 in 1,500 – 1 in 700 procedures.

  7. Gestational sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_sac

    The gestational sac is spherical in shape, and is usually located in the upper part (fundus) of the uterus.By approximately nine weeks of gestational age, due to folding of the trilaminar germ disc, the amniotic sac expands and occupy the majority of the volume of the gestational sac, eventually reducing the extraembryonic coelom (the gestational sac or the chorionic cavity) to a thin layer ...

  8. Prelabor rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelabor_rupture_of_membranes

    Amniotic fluid is mildly basic (pH 7.1–7.3) compared to normal vaginal secretions which are acidic (pH 4.5–6). [10] Basic fluid, like amniotic fluid, will turn the nitrazine paper from orange to dark blue. [9] Fern test: A sterile cotton swab is used to collect fluid from the vagina and place it on a microscope slide.

  9. Cervical mucus plug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_mucus_plug

    The cervical mucus plug (CMP) acts as a protective barrier by deterring the passage of bacteria into the uterus, and contains a variety of antimicrobial agents, including immunoglobulins, and similar antimicrobial peptides to those found in nasal mucus.The CMP inhibits the migration of vaginal bacteria towards the uterus, protecting against ...