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the largest lucky number of Euler: the polynomial f(k) = k 2 − k + 41 yields primes for all the integers k with 1 ≤ k < 41. the sum of two squares (4 2 + 5 2), which makes it a centered square number. [4] the sum of the first three Mersenne primes, 3, 7, 31. [5] the sum of the sum of the divisors of the first 7 positive integers.
A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and ... 31, 41, 61, 71, 101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 211, 241 ...
The word integer comes from the Latin integer meaning "whole" or (literally) "untouched", from in ("not") plus tangere ("to touch"). "Entire" derives from the same origin via the French word entier, which means both entire and integer. [9] Historically the term was used for a number that was a multiple of 1, [10] [11] or to the whole part of a ...
Such a number is algebraic and can be expressed as the sum of a rational number and the square root of a rational number. Constructible number: A number representing a length that can be constructed using a compass and straightedge. Constructible numbers form a subfield of the field of algebraic numbers, and include the quadratic surds.
To avoid such paradoxes, the formalism was modified so that a natural number is defined as a particular set, and any set that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with that set is said to have that number of elements. [41] In 1881, Charles Sanders Peirce provided the first axiomatization of natural-number arithmetic.
Plot of the number of divisors of integers from 1 to 1000. Highly composite numbers are in bold and superior highly composite numbers are starred. ... 41: 1, 41 2 42 ...
A number that has the same number of digits as the number of digits in its prime factorization, including exponents but excluding exponents equal to 1. A046758: Extravagant numbers: 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, 38, ... A number that has fewer digits than the number of digits in its prime factorization (including ...
The differences between the terms are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10... For n = 40, it produces a square number, 1681, which is equal to 41 × 41, the smallest composite number for this formula for n ≥ 0. If 41 divides n, it divides P(n) too. Furthermore, since P(n) can be written as n(n + 1) + 41, if 41 divides n + 1 instead, it also divides P(n).