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In two dimensions, the diameter can be obtained by computing the convex hull and then applying the method of rotating calipers.This involves finding two parallel support lines for the convex hull (for instance vertical lines through the two vertices with minimum and maximum -coordinate) and then rotating the two lines through a sequence of discrete steps that keep them as parallel lines of ...
In this context, a diameter is any chord which passes through the conic's centre. A diameter of an ellipse is any line passing through the centre of the ellipse. [7] Half of any such diameter may be called a semidiameter, although this term is most often a synonym for the radius of a circle or sphere. [8] The longest diameter is called the ...
where C is the circumference of a circle, d is the diameter, and r is the radius. More generally, = where L and w are, respectively, the perimeter and the width of any curve of constant width. = where A is the area of a circle. More generally, =
For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak. Vertex figure: not itself an element of a polytope, but a diagram showing how the elements meet.
Steiner used the power of a point for proofs of several statements on circles, for example: Determination of a circle, that intersects four circles by the same angle. [2] Solving the Problem of Apollonius; Construction of the Malfatti circles: [3] For a given triangle determine three circles, which touch each other and two sides of the triangle ...
In differential geometry, the diameter is an important global Riemannian invariant. Every compact set in a Riemannian manifold , and every compact Riemannian manifold itself, has finite diameter. For instance, the unit sphere of any dimension, viewed as a Riemannian manifold, has diameter π {\displaystyle \pi } .
Semicircle: one of the two possible arcs determined by the endpoints of a diameter, taking its midpoint as centre. In non-technical common usage it may mean the interior of the two-dimensional region bounded by a diameter and one of its arcs, that is technically called a half-disc. A half-disc is a special case of a segment, namely the largest one.
That is, the maximum ratio of areas on either side of a diameter, another measure of asymmetry, is bigger for the Reuleaux triangle than for other curves of constant width. [ 18 ] Among all shapes of constant width that avoid all points of an integer lattice , the one with the largest width is a Reuleaux triangle.
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