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  2. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    In Python, constructors are defined by one or both of __new__ and __init__ methods. A new instance is created by calling the class as if it were a function, which calls the __new__ and __init__ methods. If a constructor method is not defined in the class, the next one found in the class's Method Resolution Order will be called. [14]

  3. Program slicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_slicing

    Based on the original definition of Weiser, [3] informally, a static program slice S consists of all statements in program P that may affect the value of variable v in a statement x. The slice is defined for a slicing criterion C=(x,v) where x is a statement in program P and v is variable in x.

  4. Object slicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_slicing

    In C++ programming, object slicing occurs when an object of a subclass type is copied to an object of superclass type: the superclass copy will not have any of the member variables or member functions defined in the subclass.

  5. Factory (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_(object-oriented...

    For example, in Python, the collections.defaultdict class [7] has a constructor which creates an object of type defaultdict [d] whose default values are produced by invoking a factory. The factory is passed as an argument to the constructor, and can be a constructor, or any thing that behaves like a constructor – a callable object that ...

  6. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    For example, a simple linearized object would consist of a length field, a code point identifying the class, and a data value. A more complex example would be a command consisting of the length and code point of the command and values consisting of linearized objects representing the command's parameters.

  7. Builder pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builder_pattern

    The builder pattern is a design pattern that provides a flexible solution to various object creation problems in object-oriented programming.The builder pattern separates the construction of a complex object from its representation.

  8. Resource acquisition is initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_acquisition_is...

    Finally, locality of definition is provided by writing the constructor and destructor definitions next to each other in the class definition. Resource management therefore needs to be tied to the lifespan of suitable objects in order to gain automatic allocation and reclamation.

  9. Immutable object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immutable_object

    For example, an object that uses memoization to cache the results of expensive computations could still be considered an immutable object. Strings and other concrete objects are typically expressed as immutable objects to improve readability and runtime efficiency in object-oriented programming.