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trimmer or jack − stud to the left or right of a window or door that runs from the bottom plate to the underside of a lintel or header; cripple stud – a stud located either above or below a framed opening, that does not run the full height of the wall; post or column − a doubled or other integral multiple of a group of studs nailed side ...
In light-frame construction, a trimmer is a timber or metal beam (joist) used to create an opening around a stairwell, skylight, chimney, and the like. Trimmers are installed parallel to the primary floor or ceiling joists and support headers, which run perpendicular to the primary joists.
A cripple is a trimmer stud or joist which is shorter than full-length. [ 10 ] A cripple is a goods wagon or a passenger coach which although safe to run on the railway, is not fit for use and requires a repair before it can be used in service.
Wall framing in house construction includes the vertical and horizontal members of exterior walls and interior partitions, both of bearing walls and non-bearing walls. . These stick members, referred to as studs, wall plates and lintels (sometimes called headers), serve as a nailing base for all covering material and support the upper floor platforms, which provide the lateral strength along a
Principal – A primary support. Principal is a general term meaning a "major" member often distinguished from "common" or "minor" members. [9] Angle – A historical name for a corner post. Intermediate – A post in an exterior wall not at a corner. Chimney – An intermediate post receiving its name from being near a chimney.
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a cripple wall, a framed wall that extends from the stem wall or foundation slab to the floor joists. a knee wall , which extends from the floor to a countertop, rafter, or handrail. This architectural element –related article is a stub .
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