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In astronomy, axis mundi is the Latin term for the axis of Earth between the celestial poles. In a geocentric coordinate system, this is the axis of rotation of the celestial sphere. Consequently, in ancient Greco-Roman astronomy, the axis mundi [1] is the axis of rotation of the planetary spheres within the classical geocentric model of the ...
In religion and mythology, the axis mundi (also cosmic axis, world axis, world pillar, columna cerului, center of the world) is a point described as the center of the world, the connection between it and Heaven, or both. Mount Hermon in Lebanon was regarded in some cultures as the axis mundi.
The central figure, which represents the axis mundi, in turn represents Tenochtitlan and the four surrounding figures represent the four ancestral cities of the Valley of Mexico which surrounded the Empire. [8] Another explanation is that during the migration, Huitzilopochtli manifested into four sacred bundles, called tlaquimilolli.
The World Tree is often identified with the Tree of Life, [4] and also fulfills the role of an axis mundi, that is, a centre or axis of the world. [5] [3] It is also located at the center of the world and represents order and harmony of the cosmos. [6]
Around the world throughout history many real and illusive places were identified as axis mundi or centers of the world.. In 1864, Charles Piazzi Smyth, Astronomer Royal for Scotland, gave in his book Our Inheritance in the Great Pyramid the coordinates with , the location of the Great Pyramid of Giza
In the Tenrikyo religion, the Jiba (Japanese: ぢば, 地場, 中心), also known as the Ojiba (おぢば), is the axis mundi where adherents believe that God created humankind. The spot is located in the center of the main sanctuary at Tenrikyo Church Headquarters, located in Tenri, Nara, Japan.
In the Mesoamerican context, world trees embodied the four cardinal directions, which also serve to represent the fourfold nature of a central world tree, a symbolic axis mundi that connects the planes of the Underworld and the sky with that of the terrestrial realm.
Umbilicum mundi, a major plot device in Umberto Eco's novel Foucault's Pendulum "Navel of the World", part of the music of Chrono Trigger; The Fountain of Cho in Mercadia in Magic: The Gathering; Zenith (comics) - Axis Mundi is the central Universe, where the Lloigor plan to rule all alternate universes via the Omnihedron