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Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is an organic polymer consisting of aromatic rings linked by sulfides. Synthetic fiber and textiles derived from this polymer resist chemical and thermal attack. PPS is used in filter fabric for coal boilers , papermaking felts , electrical insulation , film capacitors , specialty membranes , gaskets , and packings .
Polysulfone allows easy manufacturing of membranes, with reproducible properties and controllable size of pores down to 40 nanometers. Such membranes can be used in applications like hemodialysis , waste water recovery, food and beverage processing, and gas separation.
Physical properties of a particular PPE depend upon the number of aromatic rings, their substitution pattern, and whether it is an ether or a thioether. In the case of products of mixed structures, properties are hard to predict from only the structural features; hence, they must be determined via measurement.
Chemical structures of some conductive polymers. From top left clockwise: polyacetylene; polyphenylene vinylene; polypyrrole (X = NH) and polythiophene (X = S); and polyaniline (X = NH) and polyphenylene sulfide (X = S). Conductive polymers or, more precisely, intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) are organic polymers that conduct electricity.
Polyphenylene sulfide film capacitors are well-suited for applications in frequency-determining circuits and for high-temperature applications. Because of their good electrical properties, PPS film capacitors are an ideal replacement for polycarbonate film capacitors, whose production since 2000 has been largely discontinued.
Polyphenylene sulfide is a useful high temperature plastic. Coenzyme M, CH 3 SCH 2 CH 2 SO − 3, is the precursor to methane (i.e. natural gas) via the process of methanogenesis. Selected thioethers, from left: dimethylsulfide, coenzyme-M, the amino acid methionine, the vitamin biotin, and the engineering plastic polyphenylene sulfide.
PPSF is a moldable plastic often used in rapid prototyping and rapid manufacturing (direct digital manufacturing) applications.Polyphenylsulfone is heat and chemical-resistant suited for automotive, aerospace, and plumbing applications.
The following table lists the following properties for piezoelectric materials The piezoelectric coefficients (d 33, d 31, d 15 etc.) measure the strain induced by an applied voltage (expressed as meters per volt). High d ij coefficients indicate larger displacements which are needed for motoring transducer devices.