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  2. Midsphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midsphere

    A polyhedron that has a midsphere is said to be midscribed about this sphere. [1] When a polyhedron has a midsphere, one can form two perpendicular circle packings on the midsphere, one corresponding to the adjacencies between vertices of the polyhedron, and the other corresponding in the same way to its polar polyhedron, which has the same ...

  3. Elongated square bipyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elongated_square_bipyramid

    The height of a cube is the same as the given edge length , and the height of an equilateral square pyramid is (/). Therefore, the height of an elongated square bipyramid is: [ 5 ] a + 2 ⋅ 1 2 a = ( 1 + 2 ) a ≈ 2.414 a . {\displaystyle a+2\cdot {\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}a=\left(1+{\sqrt {2}}\right)a\approx 2.414a.}

  4. Cross section (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_section_(geometry)

    Suppose z = f(x, y). In taking the partial derivative of f(x, y) with respect to x, one can take a plane section of the function f at a fixed value of y to plot the level curve of z solely against x; then the partial derivative with respect to x is the slope of the resulting two-dimensional graph.

  5. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    A central cross section of a regular tetrahedron is a square. The two skew perpendicular opposite edges of a regular tetrahedron define a set of parallel planes. When one of these planes intersects the tetrahedron the resulting cross section is a rectangle. [11] When the intersecting plane is near one of the edges the rectangle is long and skinny.

  6. Truncated icosahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_icosahedron

    The surface area and the volume of the truncated icosahedron of edge length are: [2] = (+ +) = +. The sphericity of a polyhedron describes how closely a polyhedron resembles a sphere. It can be defined as the ratio of the surface area of a sphere with the same volume to the polyhedron's surface area, from which the value is between 0 and 1.

  7. Cuboctahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboctahedron

    In a cuboctahedron, the long radius (center to vertex) is the same as the edge length; thus its long diameter (vertex to opposite vertex) is 2 edge lengths. [14] Its center is like the apical vertex of a canonical pyramid: one edge length away from all the other vertices. (In the case of the cuboctahedron, the center is in fact the apex of 6 ...

  8. Johnson solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_solid

    As the definition above, a Johnson solid is a convex polyhedron with regular polygons as their faces. However, there are several properties possessed by each of them. All but five of the 92 Johnson solids are known to have the Rupert property , meaning that it is possible for a larger copy of themselves to pass through a hole inside of them.

  9. Rhombic dodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_dodecahedron

    The rhombic dodecahedron forms the maximal cross-section of a 24-cell, and also forms the hull of its vertex-first parallel projection into three dimensions. The rhombic dodecahedron can be decomposed into six congruent (but non-regular) square dipyramids meeting at a single vertex in the center; these form the images of six pairs of the 24 ...