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  2. Most vexing parse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_vexing_parse

    The most vexing parse is a counterintuitive form of syntactic ambiguity resolution in the C++ programming language. In certain situations, the C++ grammar cannot distinguish between the creation of an object parameter and specification of a function's type. In those situations, the compiler is required to interpret the line as a function type ...

  3. List of unsolved problems in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    NC = P problem The P vs NP problem is a major unsolved question in computer science that asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer (NP) can also be quickly solved by a computer (P). This question has profound implications for fields such as cryptography, algorithm design, and computational theory.

  4. Quine (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine_(computing)

    A quine's output is exactly the same as its source code. A quine is a computer program that takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs in the computability theory and computer science literature are "self-replicating programs", "self-reproducing programs", and "self-copying programs".

  5. Duff's device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duff's_device

    In the C programming language, Duff's device is a way of manually implementing loop unrolling by interleaving two syntactic constructs of C: the do-while loop and a switch statement. Its discovery is credited to Tom Duff in November 1983, when Duff was working for Lucasfilm and used it to speed up a real-time animation program.

  6. include guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_guard

    This non-standard but commonly supported directive among C and C++ compilers has the same purpose as an #include guard, but has less code and does not require the definition of a variable. Modules, introduced in C++20, eliminate the necessity of #include guards, due to not being handled by the preprocessor.

  7. Type punning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_punning

    Although on GCC and LLVM this particular program compiles and runs as expected, more complicated examples may interact with assumptions made by strict aliasing and lead to unwanted behavior. The option -fno-strict-aliasing will ensure correct behavior of code using this form of type-punning, although using other forms of type punning is ...

  8. Bootstrapping (compilers) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(compilers)

    The problem of compiling a self-compiling compiler has been called the chicken-or-egg problem in compiler design, and bootstrapping is a solution to this problem. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Bootstrapping is a fairly common practice when creating a programming language .

  9. Cigarette smokers problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette_smokers_problem

    The agent code is not modifiable. The solution is not allowed to use conditional statements. Patil used a proof in terms of Petri nets to claim that a solution to the cigarette smokers problem using Edsger Dijkstra 's semaphore primitives is impossible, and to suggest that a more powerful primitive is necessary.