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  2. Merton model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merton_model

    The Merton model, [1] developed by Robert C. Merton in 1974, is a widely used "structural" credit risk model. Analysts and investors utilize the Merton model to understand how capable a company is at meeting financial obligations, servicing its debt, and weighing the general possibility that it will go into credit default.

  3. Credit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_analysis

    Credit analysis is the method by which one calculates the creditworthiness of a business or organization. [1] In other words, It is the evaluation of the ability of a company to honor its financial obligations. The audited financial statements of a large company might be analyzed when it issues or has issued bonds.

  4. Corporate bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_bond

    A corporate bond is a bond issued by a corporation in order to raise financing for a variety of reasons such as to ongoing operations, mergers & acquisitions, or to expand business. [1] It is a longer-term debt instrument indicating that a corporation has borrowed a certain amount of money and promises to repay it in the future under specific ...

  5. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    Up to a certain point, the use of debt (such as bonds or bank loans) in a company's capital structure is beneficial. When debt is a portion of a firm's capital structure, it permits the company to achieve greater earnings per share than would be possible by issuing equity. This is because the interest paid by the firm on the debt is tax-deductible.

  6. Fixed income analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_income_analysis

    Fixed income analysis is the process of determining the value of a debt security based on an assessment of its risk profile, which can include interest rate risk, risk of the issuer failing to repay the debt, market supply and demand for the security, call provisions and macroeconomic considerations affecting its value in the future.

  7. Bond credit rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_credit_rating

    The credit rating is a financial indicator to potential investors of debt securities such as bonds.These are assigned by credit rating agencies such as Moody's, Standard & Poor's, and Fitch, which publish code designations (such as AAA, B, CC) to express their assessment of the risk quality of a bond.

  8. Collateralized debt obligation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateralized_debt_obligation

    A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a type of structured asset-backed security (ABS). [1] Originally developed as instruments for the corporate debt markets, after 2002 CDOs became vehicles for refinancing mortgage-backed securities (MBS).

  9. Corporate debt bubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_debt_bubble

    The corporate debt bubble is the large increase in corporate bonds, excluding that of financial institutions, following the financial crisis of 2007–08.Global corporate debt rose from 84% of gross world product in 2009 to 92% in 2019, or about $72 trillion.