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  2. Independence Day (Malaysia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)

    Some, especially people from East Malaysia, argue that it is illogical to celebrate 31 August 1957 as Malaysia's national day when Malaysia was only established in 1963. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Supporters of Hari Merdeka argue that "the Federation" as defined in article 160 of the Malaysian constitution is the "Federation of Malaya" that was established in ...

  3. Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_160_of_the...

    It has an important impact on Islam in Malaysia and the Malay people due to its definition of a Malay person under clause 2. [ citation needed ] It took effect after 31 August 1957 ("Merdeka Day" or " Independence Day ") in the Federation of Malaya (now Peninsular Malaysia ), and took effect in Singapore and East Malaysia when they merged with ...

  4. Islam in Malaysia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Malaysia

    Malaysia must continue as a secular State with Islam as the official religion". [10] National Mosque of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur. Four of Malaysia's states, Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah, and Perlis, are governed by Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), which is a conservative Islamic political party, with a proclaimed goal of establishing an ...

  5. Islam Hadhari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Hadhari

    Islam Hadhari (Arabic: الإسلام الحضاري) or "Civilisational Islam" is a theory of government based on the principles of Islam as derived from the Qur'an.It was founded in Malaysia by its first prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman in 1957 (but under a different name), [citation needed] and has been promoted by successive Malaysian governments, in particular, by ex-Prime Minister ...

  6. Monarchies of Malaysia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia

    Every five years or when a vacancy occurs, the rulers convene as the Conference of Rulers (Malay: Majlis Raja-Raja) to elect among themselves the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the federal constitutional monarch and head of state of Malaysia. [1] As the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected among the rulers, [2] Malaysia, as a whole, is also an elective ...

  7. Religion in Malaysia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Malaysia

    The National Mosque of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, built to celebrate independence.. Malaysia is a multi-religious society, but while the Malaysian constitution theoretically guarantees freedom of religion, Islam is the official religion of the federation, as well as the legally presumed faith of all ethnic Malays.

  8. Malaysia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia

    Sunni Islam of the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence is the dominant branch of Islam in Malaysia, [269] [270] while 18% are nondenominational Muslims. [271] The Malaysian constitution strictly defines what makes a "Malay", defining Malays as those who are Muslim, speak Malay regularly, practise Malay customs, and lived in or have ancestors from ...

  9. Malayan Declaration of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Declaration_of...

    The Malayan Declaration of Independence (Malay: Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu, Jawi: ڤمشهوران کمرديکا ء ن تانه ملايو), was officially proclaimed on Saturday, 31 August 1957, by Tunku Abdul Rahman, the first chief minister of the Federation of Malaya.