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  2. Walker circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_circulation

    The Walker circulation, also known as the Walker cell, is a conceptual model of the air flow in the tropics in the lower atmosphere ( troposphere ). According to this model, parcels of air follow a closed circulation in the zonal and vertical directions. This circulation, which is roughly consistent with observations, is caused by differences ...

  3. Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedmann–Lemaître...

    A disadvantage of reduced circumference coordinates is that they cover only half of the 3-sphere in the case of positive curvature—circumferences beyond that point begin to decrease, leading to degeneracy. (This is not a problem if space is elliptical, i.e. a 3-sphere with opposite points identified.)

  4. Center of lateral resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_lateral_resistance

    The center of lateral resistance is the center of pressure of the hydrodynamic forces on the hull of a boat. The center of pressure is the point on a body where the total sum of a pressure field acts, causing a force and no moment about that point. The total force vector acting at the center of pressure is the value of the integrated vectorial ...

  5. Pressure point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_point

    The earliest known concept of pressure points can be seen in the South Indian Varma kalai based on Siddha. [ 3 ] [ 2 ] The concept of pressure points is also present in the old school Japanese martial arts; in a 1942 article in the Shin Budo magazine , Takuma Hisa asserted the existence of a tradition attributing the first development of ...

  6. Phase diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_diagram

    The phase diagram shows, in pressure–temperature space, the lines of equilibrium or phase boundaries between the three phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The curves on the phase diagram show the points where the free energy (and other derived properties) becomes non-analytic: their derivatives with respect to the coordinates (temperature and ...

  7. Pore water pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore_water_pressure

    Electronic tensiometer probe: (1) porous cup; (2) water-filled tube; (3) sensor-head; (4) pressure sensor. At any point above the water table, in the vadose zone, the effective stress is approximately equal to the total stress, as proven by Terzaghi's principle. Realistically, the effective stress is greater than the total stress, as the pore ...

  8. Net positive suction head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_positive_suction_head

    Net positive suction head. In a hydraulic circuit, net positive suction head ( NPSH) may refer to one of two quantities in the analysis of cavitation : The Available NPSH (NPSH A ): a measure of how close the fluid at a given point is to flashing, and so to cavitation. Technically it is the absolute pressure head minus the vapour pressure of ...

  9. Micro Four Thirds system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_Four_Thirds_system

    The Micro Four Thirds system (MFT or M4/3 or M43) (マイクロフォーサーズシステム, Maikuro Fō Sāzu Shisutemu) is a standard released by Olympus Imaging Corporation and Panasonic in 2008, [ 1 ] for the design and development of mirrorless interchangeable lens digital cameras, camcorders and lenses. [ 2 ] Camera bodies are available ...