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  2. The Conscious Mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conscious_Mind

    978-0195117899. The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory was published in 1996, and is the first book written by David Chalmers, an Australian philosopher specialising in philosophy of mind. Although the book has been greatly influential, Chalmers maintains that it is "far from perfect", as most of it was written as part of his PhD ...

  3. Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness

    Hard problem of consciousness. In the philosophy of mind, the hard problem of consciousness is to explain why and how humans and other organisms have qualia, phenomenal consciousness, or subjective experience. [1][2] It is contrasted with the "easy problems" of explaining why and how physical systems give a (healthy) human being the ability to ...

  4. David Chalmers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chalmers

    David John Chalmers (/ ˈtʃɑːlmərz /; born April 20, 1966) [1] is an Australian philosopher and cognitive scientist specializing in the areas of the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. He is a professor of philosophy and neural science at New York University, as well as co-director of NYU's Center for Mind, Brain and ...

  5. Integrated information theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_information_theory

    Philosopher David Chalmers, famous for the idea of the hard problem of consciousness, has expressed some enthusiasm about IIT. According to Chalmers, IIT is a development in the right direction, whether or not it is correct. [24] Max Tegmark has tried to address the problem of the computational complexity behind the calculations. According to ...

  6. Orchestrated objective reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestrated_objective...

    The founders of the theory: Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff, respectively. Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR) is a highly controversial theory postulating that consciousness originates at the quantum level inside neurons (rather than being a product of neural connections). The mechanism is held to be a quantum process called objective ...

  7. Extended mind thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_mind_thesis

    The Extended Mind" by Andy Clark and David Chalmers (1998) [4] is the paper that originally stated the EMT. Clark and Chalmers present the idea of active externalism (not to be confused with semantic externalism), in which objects within the environment function as a part of the mind. They argue that the separation between the mind, the body ...

  8. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    David Chalmers has argued that A-consciousness can in principle be understood in mechanistic terms, but that understanding P-consciousness is much more challenging: he calls this the hard problem of consciousness. [46] Some philosophers believe that Block's two types of consciousness are not the end of the story.

  9. Neutral monism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_monism

    David Chalmers [1] has been known to express sympathy toward neutral monism. In The Conscious Mind (1996) he concludes that facts about consciousness are "further facts about our world" and that there ought to be more to reality than just the physical. He then goes on to engage with a Platonic rendition of neutral monism that holds information ...