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  2. Relativistic speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_speed

    Relativistic speed. Relativistic speed refers to speed at which relativistic effects become significant to the desired accuracy of measurement of the phenomenon being observed. Relativistic effects are those discrepancies between values calculated by models considering and not considering relativity. [1] Related words are velocity, rapidity ...

  3. Tests of relativistic energy and momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tests_of_relativistic...

    Relativistic kinetic energy increases to infinity when approaching the speed of light, thus no massive body can reach this speed. Tests of relativistic energy and momentum are aimed at measuring the relativistic expressions for energy, momentum, and mass. According to special relativity, the properties of particles moving approximately at the ...

  4. Relative velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_velocity

    Classical mechanics. The relative velocity of an object B relative to an observer A, denoted (also or ), is the velocity vector of B measured in the rest frame of A. The relative speed is the vector norm of the relative velocity.

  5. List of relativistic equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_relativistic_equations

    Lorentz factor. {\displaystyle \gamma = {\frac {1} {\sqrt {1-\beta ^ {2}}}}} where and v is the relative velocity between two inertial frames. For two frames at rest, γ = 1, and increases with relative velocity between the two inertial frames. As the relative velocity approaches the speed of light, γ → ∞. Time dilation (different times t ...

  6. Tests of general relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tests_of_general_relativity

    Albert Einstein proposed [3][4] three tests of general relativity, subsequently called the "classical tests" of general relativity, in 1916: the perihelion precession of Mercury 's orbit. the deflection of light by the Sun. the gravitational redshift of light. In the letter to The Times (of London) on November 28, 1919, he described the theory ...

  7. Test theories of special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_theories_of_special...

    An experiment to test the theory of relativity cannot assume the theory is true, and therefore needs some other framework of assumptions that are wider than those of relativity. For example, a test theory may have a different postulate about light concerning one-way speed of light vs. two-way speed of light, it may have a preferred frame of ...

  8. Measurements of neutrino speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurements_of_neutrino_speed

    Overview. Neutrino speed as a function of relativistic kinetic energy, with neutrino mass < 0.2 eV/c². It was assumed for a long time in the framework of the standard model of particle physics that neutrinos are massless. Thus, they should travel at exactly the speed of light, according to special relativity.

  9. Velocity-addition formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity-addition_formula

    The special theory of relativity, formulated in 1905 by Albert Einstein, implies that addition of velocities does not behave in accordance with simple vector addition.. In relativistic physics, a velocity-addition formula is an equation that specifies how to combine the velocities of objects in a way that is consistent with the requirement that no object's speed can exceed the speed of light.