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Trigger finger is a common disorder which occurs when the sheath through which tendons pass, become swollen or irritated. Initially, the finger may catch during movement but symptoms like pain, swelling and a snap may occur with time. The finger often gets locked in one position and it may be difficult to straighten or bend the finger.
Finger swelling—we’re not talking about swelling from arthritis or from spraining a finger; we’re talking about non-injury and non-medical swelling here—is often just a normal byproduct of ...
After reduction, tendons may be tested by having the patient flex and extend the finger. [23] Due to swelling and pain, a full range of motion is unlikely. If no active flexion or extension can be done, there is a high possibility of tendon rupture. [3] Similar to dorsal dislocations, repeat X-rays should be done to confirm successful reduction ...
Infectious tenosynovitis in 2.5% to 9.4% of all hand infections. Kanavel's cardinal signs are used to diagnose infectious tenosynovitis. They are: tenderness to touch along the flexor aspect of the finger, fusiform enlargement of the affected finger, the finger being held in slight flexion at rest, and severe pain with passive extension.
Climber's finger is one of the most common climbing injuries within the sport of rock climbing, accounting for about 30% of finger injuries seen in climbers. [1] It is an overuse injury that usually manifests in a swollen middle or ring finger due to a damaged flexor tendon pulley, normally the A2 or A4 pulley.
The condition is caused by a traumatic injury, such as slamming a finger in a door, [6] or from sports activities, especially those involving sudden accelerations, such as soccer, basketball, and tennis, or going downhill, such as running or hiking rugged terrain, and ill-fitting footwear. [4] [3] [7]: 52, 135
In uncooperative patients, the skin wrinkle test offers a pain-free way to identify denervation of the fingers. After submersion in water for 5 minutes, normal fingers will become wrinkled, whereas denervated fingers will not. [16] In "Ape hand deformity", the thenar muscles become paralyzed due to impingement and are subsequently flattened. [17]
Hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS) is a vascular occlusion in humans in the region of the ulna.It is caused by repetitive trauma to the hand or wrist (such as that caused by the use of a hammer) [2] by the vulnerable portion of the ulnar artery as it passes over the hamate bone, which may result in thrombosis, irregularity or aneurysm formation.