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  2. Synesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia

    Grapheme–color synesthetes, as a group, share significant preferences for the color of each letter (e.g., A tends to be red; O tends to be white or black; S tends to be yellow, etc.) [20] Nonetheless, there is a great variety in types of synesthesia, and within each type, individuals report differing triggers for their sensations and ...

  3. Chromesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromesthesia

    A keyboard depicting note-color associations. The colors are experienced with the sounding of the note, and are not necessarily localized to piano keys. Chromesthesia or sound-to-color synesthesia is a type of synesthesia in which sound involuntarily evokes an experience of color, shape, and movement.

  4. Color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision

    Color vision is categorized foremost according to the dimensionality of the color gamut, which is defined by the number of primaries required to represent the color vision. This is generally equal to the number of photopsins expressed: a correlation that holds for vertebrates but not invertebrates .

  5. Opponent-process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponent-process_theory

    The colors in each pair oppose each other. Red-green receptors cannot send messages about both colors at the same time. This theory also explains negative afterimages; once a stimulus of a certain color is presented, the opponent color is perceived after the stimulus is removed because the anabolic and catabolic processes are reversed. For ...

  6. Grapheme–color synesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme–color_synesthesia

    How someone with grapheme–color synesthesia might perceive (not "see") certain letters and numbers. Grapheme–color synesthesia or colored grapheme synesthesia is a form of synesthesia in which an individual's perception of numerals and letters is associated with the experience of colors. Like all forms of synesthesia, grapheme–color ...

  7. Impossible color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_color

    Red versus green; Blue versus yellow; Black versus white (this is achromatic and detects light–dark variation or luminance) [3] Responses to one color of an opponent channel are antagonistic to those to the other color, and signals output from a place on the retina can contain one or the other but not both, for each opponent pair.

  8. Visual perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception

    The first color in the name of the ganglion cell is the color that excites it and the second is the color that inhibits it. i.e.: A red cone would excite the red/green ganglion cell and the green cone would inhibit the red/green ganglion cell. This is an opponent process. If the rate of firing of a red/green ganglion cell is increased, the ...

  9. Young–Helmholtz theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young–Helmholtz_theory

    Thomas Young and Hermann von Helmholtz assumed that the eye's retina consists of three different kinds of light receptors for red, green and blue.. The Young–Helmholtz theory (based on the work of Thomas Young and Hermann von Helmholtz in the 19th century), also known as the trichromatic theory, is a theory of trichromatic color vision – the manner in which the visual system gives rise to ...