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  2. List of free geology software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_geology_software

    This is a list of free and open-source software for geological data handling and interpretation. The list is split into broad categories, depending on the intended use of the software and its scope of functionality. Notice that 'free and open-source' requires that the source code is available and users are given a free software license.

  3. Redfield ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redfield_ratio

    Redfield’s analysis of the empirical data led to him to discover that across and within the three oceans and Barents Sea, seawater had an N:P atomic ratio near 20:1 (later corrected to 16:1), and was very similar to the average N:P of phytoplankton. To explain this phenomenon, Redfield initially proposed two mutually non-exclusive mechanisms:

  4. Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-to-nitrogen_ratio

    The C:N ratio of soil can be modified by the addition of materials such as compost, manure, and mulch. A feedstock with a near-optimal C:N ratio will be consumed quickly. Any excess C will cause the N originally in the soil to be consumed, competing with the plant for nutrients (immobilization) – at least temporarily until the microbes die.

  5. Plant growth analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_growth_analysis

    where N is total plant organic Nitrogen, PNC is the plant organic nitrogen concentration, and NP, the nitrogen productivity, the increase in biomass per unit organic N present. [9] Another way to break down RGR is to consider biomass increase from the perspective of a nutrient (element) and its uptake rate by the roots.

  6. Soil test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_test

    In agriculture, a soil test commonly refers to the analysis of a soil sample to determine nutrient content, composition, and other characteristics such as the acidity or pH level. A soil test can determine fertility , or the expected growth potential of the soil which indicates nutrient deficiencies, potential toxicities from excessive ...

  7. Kjeldahl method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeldahl_method

    Total Kjeldahl nitrogen or TKN is the sum of nitrogen bound in organic substances, nitrogen in ammonia (NH 3-N) and in ammonium (NH 4 +-N) in the chemical analysis of soil, water, or waste water (e.g. sewage treatment plant effluent).

  8. Standard penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_penetration_test

    Symbol used in drawings Standard penetration test N values from a surficial aquifer in south Florida.. The standard penetration test (SPT) is an in-situ dynamic penetration test designed to provide information on the geotechnical engineering properties of soil.

  9. Runoff curve number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoff_curve_number

    These soils have a very slow rate of water transmission (final infiltration rate less than 0.05 in (1.3 mm) per hour). Selection of a hydrologic soil group should be done based on measured infiltration rates, soil survey (such as the NRCS Web Soil Survey), or judgement from a qualified soil science or geotechnical professional. The table below ...