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  2. Chemical hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_hazard

    The most common exposure route to chemicals in the work environment is through inhalation. [4] Gas, vapour, mist, dust, fumes, and smoke can all be inhaled. Those with occupations involving physical work may inhale higher levels of chemicals if working in an area with contaminated air.

  3. Catalyst poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalyst_poisoning

    Catalyst poisoning is the partial or total deactivation of a catalyst by a chemical compound. Poisoning refers specifically to chemical deactivation, rather than other mechanisms of catalyst degradation such as thermal decomposition or physical damage.

  4. Chemical accident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_accident

    Aftermath of the 2020 Beirut explosion.. The most dangerous chemical accident recorded in history was the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India, in which more than 3,000 people died after highly toxic methyl isocyanate was released at a Union Carbide pesticides factory.

  5. Chemical burn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_burn

    diffuse into tissue and damage cellular structures under skin without immediately apparent damage to skin surface Exposure to a toxic substance that is insufficient to cause a chemical burn can still be very serious, and the lack of a noticeable effect from a chemical exposure is not an indication of safety, particularly in the case of chronic ...

  6. Cadmium poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_poisoning

    Acute exposure to cadmium fumes may cause flu-like symptoms including chills, fever, and muscle ache sometimes referred to as "the cadmium blues." Symptoms may resolve after a week if there is no respiratory damage. More severe exposures can cause tracheobronchitis, pneumonitis, and pulmonary edema. Symptoms of inflammation may start hours ...

  7. Toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxicity

    Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. [1] Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity).

  8. Chronic toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_toxicity

    Chronic toxicity is the development of adverse effects as the result of long term exposure to a toxicant or other stressor. It can manifest as direct lethality but more commonly refers to sublethal endpoints such as decreased growth, reduced reproduction, or behavioral changes such as impacted swimming performance.

  9. Toxic injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_injury

    Depression, severe headaches and dizziness are the symptoms for toxins affecting the spinal cord and brain. Visible reactions such as skin rashes, and swelling and eye redness are common. Exposure to asbestos can lead to Mesothelioma [3] which is a cancer that can cause serious damage to the lining of the lungs. The symptoms include shortness ...