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  2. Tone (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)

    Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning—that is, to distinguish or to inflect words. All oral languages use pitch to express emotional and other para-linguistic information and to convey emphasis, contrast and other such features in what is called intonation, but not all languages use tones to distinguish words or their inflections, analogously to ...

  3. Luganda tones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luganda_tones

    Luganda tones. Luganda, the language spoken by the Baganda people from Central Uganda, is a tonal language of the Bantu family. It is traditionally described as having three tones: high ( á ), low ( à) and falling ( â ). Rising tones are not found in Luganda, even on long vowels, since a sequence such as [ àá] automatically becomes [ áá ].

  4. Muscle tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tone

    In physiology, medicine, and anatomy, muscle tone ( residual muscle tension or tonus) is the continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles, or the muscle's resistance to passive stretch during resting state. [1] [2] It helps to maintain posture and declines during REM sleep. [3] Muscle tone is regulated by the activity of the motor ...

  5. Pitch-accent language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch-accent_language

    A pitch-accent language is a type of language that, when spoken, has certain syllables in words or morphemes that are prominent, as indicated by a distinct contrasting pitch ( linguistic tone) rather than by loudness or length, as in some other languages like English.

  6. Chinese exclamative particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_exclamative_particles

    Chinese exclamative particles. The Chinese language involves a number of spoken exclamative words and written onomatopoeia which are used in everyday speech and informal writing. Such "exclamations" have their own Chinese character, but they are rarely used in formal written documents. Rather, they are found in movie subtitles, music lyrics ...

  7. Mid central vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_central_vowel

    Mid central vowel. The mid central vowel (also known as schwa) is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ə , a rotated lowercase letter e, which is called a "schwa". While the Handbook of the International Phonetic Association does not define the ...

  8. Sinitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinitic_languages

    The Sinitic languages [a] ( simplified Chinese: 汉语族; traditional Chinese: 漢語族; pinyin: Hànyǔ zú ), often synonymous with the Chinese languages, are a group of East Asian analytic languages that constitute a major branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is frequently proposed that there is a primary split between the ...

  9. Tanacross language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanacross_language

    Tanacross and Upper Tanana share a high degree of mutual intelligibility, though the tonal patterns (with the exception of the Tetlin dialect, which is apparently toneless) are reversed. To the south near the headwaters of the Copper River in Mentasta is the Ahtna language. The Mentasta dialect of Ahtna is the most divergent of the four main ...