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The left–right political spectrum is a system of classifying political positions, ideologies and parties, with emphasis placed upon issues of social equality and social hierarchy. In addition to positions on the left and on the right, there are centrist and moderate positions, which are not strongly aligned with either end of the spectrum.
A political spectrum is a system to characterize and classify different political positions in relation to one another. These positions sit upon one or more geometric axes that represent independent political dimensions. [1] The expressions political compass and political map are used to refer to the political spectrum as well, especially to ...
Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, [1] [2] [3] typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, biology, or tradition.
Usage of the term Left became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Independents. The word wing was first appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent, and left-wing was applied to those who were unorthodox in their religious or political views.
Far-right politics, or right-wing extremism, is a spectrum of political thought that tends to be radically conservative, ultra-nationalist, and authoritarian, often also including nativist tendencies. The name derives from the left–right political spectrum, with the "far right" considered further from center than the standard political right.
Political ideology in the United States is usually described with the left–right spectrum. Liberalismis the predominant left-leaning ideology and conservatismis the predominant right-leaning ideology. [96][97]Those who hold beliefs between liberalism and conservatism or a mix of beliefs on this scale are called moderates.
Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum.It is associated with moderate politics, including people who strongly support moderate policies and people who are not strongly aligned with left-wing or right-wing policies.
Right-libertarianism,[1][2][3][4]also known as libertarian capitalism,[5]or right-wing libertarianism,[1][6]is a libertarianpolitical philosophythat supports capitalistproperty rightsand defends marketdistributionof natural resourcesand private property.[7] The term right-libertarianismis used to distinguish this class of views on the nature of ...