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Between the stem and the inflectional endings that are common across most verbs, there may be a vowel, which in the case of the -er verbs is a silent -e-(in the simple present singular), -é or -ai (in the past participle and the je form of the simple past), and -a-(in the rest of simple past singular and in the past subjunctive).
In linguistics, conjugation (/ ˌ k ɒ n dʒ ʊ ˈ ɡ eɪ ʃ ən / [1] [2]) is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar). For instance, the verb break can be conjugated to form the words break, breaks, and broke.
The irregular form tends to indicate duration, whereas the regular form often describes a short-term action (The fire burned for weeks. vs. He burnt his finger.), and in American English, the regular form is associated with the literal sense of a verb, while the irregular form with a figurative one.
The subjunctive (also known as conjunctive in some languages) is a grammatical mood, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it.Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used ...
du er/sie/es wir ihr sie/Sie; Präsens: fahre: f ä hrst: f ä hrt: fahren: fahrt: fahren: Präteritum: f u hr: f u hrst: f u hr: f u hren: f u hrt: f u hren: Futur I: werde fahren: wirst fahren: wird fahren: werden fahren: werdet fahren: werden fahren: Konditional ich du er/sie/es wir ihr sie/Sie; Präsens: würde fahren: würdest fahren ...
IKEA, for instance, does this to reflect the widespread use of the du form in Sweden (see Du-reformen). In Germany, an old custom (called Brüderschaft trinken, drinking brotherhood) involves two friends formally sharing a bottle of wine or drinking a glass of beer together to celebrate their agreement to call one another du rather than Sie.
The accusative form ends in a –um, and is used with a verb of motion in order to show purpose. Thus it is only used with verbs like īre "to go", venīre "to come", etc. The accusative form of a supine can also take an object if needed. Pater līberōs suōs laudātum vēnit. – The father came to praise his children.
Nevertheless, the long form is still used to signify extent; another example: tietä-ä = 'to know', tietä-ä-kse-ni = 'as far as I know'. The first infinitive generally takes on no inflected forms. It appears only in the short (dictionary) form and in the long form, and the long form is not used without a possessive suffix.