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  2. Ramp function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramp_function

    The ramp function is a unary real function, whose graph is shaped like a ramp. It can be expressed by numerous definitions, for example "0 for negative inputs, output equals input for non-negative inputs". The term "ramp" can also be used for other functions obtained by scaling and shifting, and the function in this article is the unit ramp ...

  3. Sawtooth wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawtooth_wave

    A single sawtooth, or an intermittently triggered sawtooth, is called a ramp waveform. The convention is that a sawtooth wave ramps upward and then sharply drops. In a reverse (or inverse) sawtooth wave, the wave ramps downward and then sharply rises. It can also be considered the extreme case of an asymmetric triangle wave. [2]

  4. Softplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softplus

    Plot of the softplus function and the ramp function.. In mathematics and machine learning, the softplus function is = ⁡ (+).It is a smooth approximation (in fact, an analytic function) to the ramp function, which is known as the rectifier or ReLU (rectified linear unit) in machine learning.

  5. Triangle wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_wave

    Animation of the additive synthesis of a triangle wave with an increasing number of harmonics. See Fourier Analysis for a mathematical description.. It is possible to approximate a triangle wave with additive synthesis by summing odd harmonics of the fundamental while multiplying every other odd harmonic by −1 (or, equivalently, changing its phase by π) and multiplying the amplitude of the ...

  6. Ramp generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramp_generator

    Linear ramp generators are also known as sweep generators Ramp generators produces a sawtooth wave form, Suppose a 3V is applied to input of a comparator of X terminal and ramp generator at Y terminal. the ramp generator starts increasing its voltage but, still lower than input X terminal of the comparator the output shall be 1, As soon as the ...

  7. Function generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_generator

    A simple analog function generator, circa 1990 A DDS function generator Sine, square, triangle, and sawtooth waveforms. In electrical engineering, a function generator is usually a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of frequencies.

  8. File:Ramp function.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ramp_function.svg

    English: Graph of the 'ramp function', from x=-3 to x=+3, with guidelines to illustrate that x=y for x>=0. Date: 2 July 2008: Source: Own work by uploader, hand ...

  9. Tupper's self-referential formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupper's_self-referential...

    Graphing the set of points (,) in < and < + which satisfy the formula, results in the following plot: [note 1] The formula is a general-purpose method of decoding a bitmap stored in the constant , and it could be used to draw any other image.