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  2. Linville Caverns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linville_Caverns

    The caverns are open to the public year-round for guided tours. Linville Caverns have been open for tours since the late 1930s and remain the only show caverns in North Carolina. The caverns were discovered in 1822, by local fishermen and since that time have been of interest to locals and travelers alike.

  3. List of caves in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_caves_in_the...

    27 North Carolina. 28 Ohio. 29 Oklahoma. 30 Oregon. 31 Pennsylvania. 32 South Dakota. 33 ... Horse Cave also known as "Hidden River Cave" Lost River Cave; Mammoth ...

  4. Stalagmite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalagmite

    A stalagmite (UK: / ˈ s t æ l ə ɡ ˌ m aɪ t /, US: / s t ə ˈ l æ ɡ m aɪ t /; from Greek σταλαγμίτης (stalagmítēs); from Ancient Greek σταλαγμίας (stalagmías) 'dropping, trickling' and -ίτης (-ítēs) 'one connected to, a member of') [1] is a type of rock formation that rises from the floor of a cave due to ...

  5. Speleology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleology

    The creation of an accurate, detailed map is one of the most common technical activities undertaken within a cave. Cave maps, called surveys, can be used to compare caves to each other by length, depth and volume, may reveal clues on speleogenesis, provide a spatial reference for further scientific study, and assist visitors with route-finding.

  6. Luray Caverns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luray_Caverns

    Luray Caverns, previously Luray Cave, is a cave just west of Luray, Virginia, United States, which has drawn many visitors since its discovery in 1878. The cavern system is adorned with speleothems such as columns, mud flows, stalactites , stalagmites , flowstone , and mirrored pools.

  7. Geology of North Carolina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_North_Carolina

    Looking Glass Dome. The geology of North Carolina includes ancient Proterozoic rocks belonging to the Grenville Province in the Blue Ridge.The region experienced igneous activity and the addition of new terranes and orogeny mountain building events throughout the Paleozoic, followed by the rifting of the Atlantic Ocean and the deposition of thick sediments in the Coastal Plain and offshore waters.

  8. Flowstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowstone

    Cave onyx is any of various kinds of flowstone considered desirable for ornamental architectural purposes. "Cave onyx" was a common term in certain areas of the United States—particularly the Tennessee - Alabama - Georgia area and the Ozarks —during the 19th and early 20th centuries, being applied to calcite speleothems that were banded in ...

  9. Speleothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem

    Cave labeled with the six most common types of speleothems: flowstone, columns, drapery, stalagmites, stalactites and straws Look up speleothem in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A speleothem ( / ˈ s p iː l i ə θ ɛ m / ; from Ancient Greek σπήλαιον ( spḗlaion ) 'cave' and θέμα ( théma ) 'deposit') is a geological formation ...