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The pathology of ADEM is very similar to that of MS with some differences. The pathological hallmark of ADEM is perivenous inflammation with limited "sleeves of demyelination". [54] [14] Nevertheless, MS-like plaques (confluent demyelination) can appear [55] Plaques in the white matter in MS are sharply delineated, while the glial scar in ADEM ...
ADEM Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: AERD Aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease: AF or A-fib Atrial fibrillation: AGS Aicardi–Goutières syndrome: AH Acquired hemophilia AHA Acquired hemophilia A AHB Acquired hemophilia B AHC Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: AHF Alkhurma hemorrhagic ...
[medical citation needed] The most commonly used definition, the McDonald criteria, requires just the presence of demyelinating lesions separated in space and time, together with the exclusion of every known demyelinating condition. [medical citation needed] However as of 2023 most current MRI machines only pick up 60% of MS lesions, and even ...
It is mostly used with rodents and is widely studied as an animal model of the human CNS demyelinating diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). EAE is also the prototype for T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease in general. [citation needed]
Anti-MOG antibodies have been described in some patients with NMOSD [15] [16] who were negative for the aquaporin 4 (AQP-4) antibody. However, most NMOSD is an astrocytopathy, specifically an AQP4 antibody-associated disease, whereas MOG antibody-associated disease is an oligodendrocytopathy, suggesting that these are two separate pathologic entities. [2]
Most of us aren't well equipped to deal with the mental complexities that come along with these psychological conditions. However, Lev has a few tips for navigating a stalker. Ignore the abuser ...
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In children, the most common cause is a stroke of the ventral pons. [9]Unlike persistent vegetative state, in which the upper portions of the brain are damaged and the lower portions are spared, locked-in syndrome is essentially the opposite, caused by damage to specific portions of the lower brain and brainstem, with no damage to the upper brain.