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  2. International inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_inequality

    It is important to differentiate between between-country inequality, which was the driving force for this pattern, and within country inequality, which remained largely constant. [ 24 ] Countries by total wealth (trillions USD), Credit Suisse Change in real income between 1988 and 2008 at various income percentiles of global income distribution ...

  3. Economic inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_inequality

    Global share of wealth by wealth group, Credit Suisse, 2021 Share of income of the top 1% for selected developed countries, 1975 to 2015. Economic inequality is an umbrella term for three concepts: income inequality, how the total sum of money paid to people is distributed among them; wealth inequality, how the total sum of wealth owned by people is distributed among the owners; and ...

  4. Effects of economic inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_economic_inequality

    For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). [5] A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620). [6] 2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J. Shiller said that rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem ...

  5. Income inequality metrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_metrics

    The higher the number of segments (such as deciles instead of quintiles), the closer the measured inequality of distribution gets to the real inequality. (If the inequality within the segments is known, the total inequality can be determined by those inequality metrics which have the property of being "decomposable".)

  6. Income distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_distribution

    In economics, income distribution covers how a country's total GDP is distributed amongst its population. [1] Economic theory and economic policy have long seen income and its distribution as a central concern. Unequal distribution of income causes economic inequality which is a concern in almost all countries around the world. [2] [3]

  7. Spatial inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_inequality

    Spatial inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income and resources across geographical regions. [1] Attributable to local differences in infrastructure, [2] geographical features (presence of mountains, coastlines, particular climates, etc.) and economies of agglomeration, [3] such inequality remains central to public policy discussions regarding economic inequality more broadly.

  8. Wealth inequality in South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_Inequality_in_South...

    According to the World Bank, South Africa is the most economically unequal country in the world. [1] The difference between the wealthy and the poor in South Africa has been increasing steadily since the end of apartheid in 1994, and this inequality is closely linked to racial divisions in society. The reason for South Africa's economic ...

  9. Social inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_inequality

    Social inequality occurs when resources within a society are distributed unevenly, often as a result of inequitable allocation practices that create distinct unequal patterns based on socially defined categories of people. Differences in accessing social goods within society are influenced by factors like power, religion, kinship, prestige ...