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  2. Interquartile range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range

    Boxplot (with an interquartile range) and a probability density function (pdf) of a Normal N(0,σ 2) Population. In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is the spread of the data. [1] The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, fourth spread, or H‑spread.

  3. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    But, in general, the median and the mean can differ. For instance, with a random variable that has an exponential distribution, any particular sample of this random variable will have roughly a 63% chance of being less than the mean. This is because the exponential distribution has a long tail for positive values but is zero for negative numbers.

  4. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    The Interquartile Range (IQR), defined as the difference between the upper and lower quartiles (), may be used to characterize the data when there may be extremities that skew the data; the interquartile range is a relatively robust statistic (also sometimes called "resistance") compared to the range and standard deviation. There is also a ...

  5. Qualitative variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_variation

    There are several types of indices used for the analysis of nominal data. Several are standard statistics that are used elsewhere - range, standard deviation, variance, mean deviation, coefficient of variation, median absolute deviation, interquartile range and quartile deviation.

  6. Robust measures of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_measures_of_scale

    Robust measures of scale can be used as estimators of properties of the population, either for parameter estimation or as estimators of their own expected value.. For example, robust estimators of scale are used to estimate the population standard deviation, generally by multiplying by a scale factor to make it an unbiased consistent estimator; see scale parameter: estimation.

  7. Root mean square deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square_deviation

    Another possible method to make the RMSD a more useful comparison measure is to divide the RMSD by the interquartile range (IQR). When dividing the RMSD with the IQR the normalized value gets less sensitive for extreme values in the target variable.

  8. Quartile coefficient of dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile_coefficient_of...

    The quartile coefficient of dispersion is the ratio of half of the interquartile range (IQR) to the average of the quartiles (the midhinge): [1] = + = +. Example [ edit ]

  9. Quantile function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

    which can be written as inverse of the c.d.f. = (). The cumulative distribution function (shown as F(x)) gives the p values as a function of the q values. The quantile function does the opposite: it gives the q values as a function of the p values.