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  2. Comparison of privilege authorization features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_privilege...

    sudo centralizes all privilege authorization information in a single configuration file, /etc/sudoers, which contains a list of users and the privileged applications and actions that those users are permitted to use. The grammar of the sudoers file is intended to be flexible enough to cover many different scenarios, such as placing restrictions ...

  3. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    The current Linux manual pages for su define it as "substitute user", [9] making the correct meaning of sudo "substitute user, do", because sudo can run a command as other users as well. [10] [11] Unlike the similar command su, users must, by default, supply their own password for

  4. Privilege (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_(computing)

    A privilege is applied for by either an executed program issuing a request for advanced privileges, or by running some program to apply for the additional privileges. An example of a user applying for additional privileges is provided by the sudo command to run a command as superuser user, or by the Kerberos authentication system.

  5. Terminal mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_mode

    A terminal mode is one of a set of possible states of a terminal or pseudo terminal character device in Unix-like systems and determines how characters written to the terminal are interpreted. In cooked mode data is preprocessed before being given to a program, while raw mode passes the data as-is to the program without interpreting any of the ...

  6. CPU modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_modes

    The unrestricted mode is often called kernel mode, but many other designations exist (master mode, supervisor mode, privileged mode, etc.).Restricted modes are usually referred to as user modes, but are also known by many other names (slave mode, problem state, etc.).

  7. Privilege escalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation

    The arrow represents a rootkit gaining access to the kernel, and the little gate represents normal privilege elevation, where the user has to enter an Administrator username and password. Privilege escalation is the act of exploiting a bug , a design flaw , or a configuration oversight in an operating system or software application to gain ...

  8. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    chgrp, the command used to change the group of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; cacls, a command used on Windows NT and its derivatives to modify the access control lists associated with a file or directory; attrib; umask, restricts mode (permissions) at file or directory creation on Unix-like systems; User identifier; Group identifier

  9. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The Unix and Linux access rights flags setuid and setgid (short for set user identity and set group identity) [1] allow users to run an executable with the file system permissions of the executable's owner or group respectively and to change behaviour in directories. They are often used to allow users on a computer system to run programs with ...