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The final release date of the JPA 1.0 specification was 11 May 2006 as part of Java Community Process JSR 220. The JPA 2.0 specification was released 10 December 2009 (the Java EE 6 platform requires JPA 2.0 [2]). The JPA 2.1 specification was released 22 April 2013 (the Java EE 7 platform requires JPA 2.1 [3]). The JPA 2.2 specification was ...
In computer science, lazy deletion refers to a method of deleting elements from a hash table that uses open addressing. In this method, deletions are done by marking an element as deleted, rather than erasing it entirely. Deleted locations are treated as empty when inserting and as occupied during a search.
[2]: 289–293 Lazy loading is the default as of Hibernate 3. Related objects can be configured to cascade operations from one object to the other. For example, a parent Album class object can be configured to cascade its save and delete operations to its child Track class objects.
SQL refers to Structured Query Language, a kind of language used to access, update and manipulate database. In SQL, ROLLBACK is a command that causes all data changes since the last START TRANSACTION or BEGIN to be discarded by the relational database management systems (RDBMS), so that the state of the data is "rolled back" to the way it was before those changes were made.
BEA Systems acquired SolarMetric in 2005, where Kodo was expanded to be an implementation of both the JDO (JSR 12) [2] and JPA (JSR 220) [3] specifications. In 2006, BEA donated a large part of the Kodo source code to the Apache Software Foundation under the name OpenJPA.
Nullifies Delete - can delete the target row and all foreign keys (pointing to it) are set to null. In this case, after removing the housewares department, employees who worked in this department would have a NULL (unknown) value for their department.
Cascading deletion, a way to handle deletions in database systems Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), style sheet language used in markup languages like HTML Method cascading , in object-oriented languages
Cascading can be implemented in terms of chaining by having the methods return the target object (receiver, this, self).However, this requires that the method be implemented this way already – or the original object be wrapped in another object that does this – and that the method not return some other, potentially useful value (or nothing if that would be more appropriate, as in setters).