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Cultural layer is a key concept in archaeology, particularly culture-historical archaeology especially in archaeological digs or excavations. A cultural layer helps determine an archaeological culture : the remnants of human settlement that can be grouped and identified as coming from approximately the same distinct time period.
Culture-historical archaeology is an archaeological theory that emphasises defining historical societies into distinct ethnic and cultural groupings according to their material culture. It originated in the late nineteenth century as cultural evolutionism began to fall out of favor with many antiquarians and archaeologists.
The cultural-archaeological layer starts below the surface layer of humus, 50 cm (20 in) thick. [15] It was only in 1967, after the discovery of the first Mesolithic sculptures, that the site's importance was fully understood. These findings were publicly announced on 16 August 1967. [6]
The cultural layer of the site is divided into upper and lower layers. The cultural accumulation is about 3 meters. The upper layer is the cultural remains of several different periods from the Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty; the lower cultural layer is the first discovery of a Neolithic cultural relic with polished black pottery as the main ...
The Register of Professional Archaeologists (RPA) is a professional organization of (primarily North American) archaeologists headquartered in Baltimore, MD.Members of the RPA agree to follow a standard code of research ethics and conduct and must be formally approved for membership by a panel of elected colleagues.
The Yana RHS is located on an alluvial terrace near the left bank of the Yana river, north of the Arctic Circle, around 100 km south of the current river mouth. [5] It is situated on the far west of the coastal lowland between the Yana River in the west and the Kolyma River in the east. [9]
The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities . In North America archaeology is a sub-field of anthropology , while in Europe it is often viewed as either a discipline in its own right or a sub-field ...
The seventh layer is composed entirely of limestone that is broken apart. Archaeologists have concluded that this is because of some kind of geological process, though what exactly is unclear. [1] The most likely answer is that the roof of the cave collapsed, leaving this layer of limestone. [1] The 5th and 6th layers are also similar to each ...