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  2. Rhabdomyolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdomyolysis

    Neutrophil granulocytes—the most abundant type of white blood cell—enter the muscle tissue, producing an inflammatory reaction and releasing reactive oxygen species, [11] particularly after crush injury. [10] Crush syndrome may also cause reperfusion injury when blood flow to decompressed muscle is suddenly restored. [10]

  3. Electrolyte imbalance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte_imbalance

    [9] [10] [11] Kidneys work to keep the electrolyte concentrations in blood constant despite changes in the body. [6] [8] For example, during heavy exercise, electrolytes are lost in sweat, particularly in the form of sodium and potassium. [8] The kidneys can also generate dilute urine to balance sodium levels. [8]

  4. Diuresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuresis

    The excretion occurs when substances such as glucose enter the kidney tubules and cannot be reabsorbed (due to a pathological state or the normal nature of the substance). The substances cause an increase in the osmotic pressure within the tubule, causing retention of water within the lumen, and thus reduces the reabsorption of water ...

  5. Cramp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramp

    A cramp is a sudden, involuntary, painful skeletal muscle contraction [1] [2] or overshortening associated with electrical activity; [3] while generally temporary and non-damaging, they can cause significant pain and a paralysis-like immobility of the affected muscle.

  6. Furosemide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furosemide

    Furosemide is a known ototoxic agent generally causing transient hearing loss but can be permanent. Reported cases of furosemide-induced hearing loss appeared to be associated with rapid intravenous administration, high dosages, concomitant renal disease, and coadministration with other ototoxic medication.

  7. Pamabrom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamabrom

    The active diuretic ingredient in pamabrom is 8-bromotheophylline and it also contains aminoisobutanol. Pamabrom is available in combination with acetaminophen (paracetamol) for various conditions such as back pain and menstrual relief. [1] The acetaminophen helps reduce menstrual pains and the pamabrom reduces associated bloating. The ...

  8. Dealing with water weight? Why it's happening and 7 ways to ...

    www.aol.com/news/dealing-water-weight-why...

    Water weight, also known as water retention, is a buildup of excess water or fluid in the body's tissues, which can occur for a variety of reasons, Dr. Felice Schnoll-Sussman, gastroenterologist ...

  9. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

    Meanwhile, according to 2013 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines, a loop diuretic can only replace thiazide-type diuretics if there is renal impairment (Creatinine of more than 1.5 mg/dL or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 due to lack of long term cardiovascular outcome data and appropriate ...