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  2. Youth control complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_control_complex

    The youth control complex is a theory developed by Chicano scholar Victor M. Rios to describe what he refers to as the overwhelming system of criminalization that is shaped by the systematic punishment that is applied by institutions of social control against boys of color in the United States. Rios articulates that there are many components of ...

  3. How a broken juvenile justice system is failing in NYC - AOL

    www.aol.com/broken-juvenile-justice-system...

    Another young thug, just 12 years old, has already been busted six times, but also roams the streets at will after being cycled through a state juvenile justice system that is handcuffed by lax ...

  4. American juvenile justice system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_juvenile_justice...

    Harris County Juvenile Justice Center. The American juvenile justice system is the primary system used to handle minors who are convicted of criminal offenses. The system is composed of a federal and many separate state, territorial, and local jurisdictions, with states and the federal government sharing sovereign police power under the common authority of the United States Constitution.

  5. Subcultural theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcultural_theory

    In criminology, subcultural theory emerged from the work of the Chicago School on gangs and developed through the symbolic interactionism school into a set of theories arguing that certain groups or subcultures in society have values and attitudes that are conducive to crime and violence.

  6. Juvenile law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_law

    The system applies to anyone between the ages of 6 and 10, depending on the state, and 18; [1] except for 11 states (including Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, South Carolina, and Texas), where a juvenile is a person under 17 and New York and North Carolina, where it is under 15. Thus, criminal majority begins at ...

  7. Association on American Indian Affairs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_on_American...

    "Explore the availability of relevant cultural programs and detention alternatives based on Tribal juvenile justice programs, as well as Tribal traditions and practices." [ 17 ] Since the publication of this report, AAIA has worked to raise awareness of the problem and facilitate discussion between Tribes, states, and localities on the ...

  8. Child savers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_savers

    The Juvenile Protective Association, the first juvenile court in the United States, and a Juvenile Psychopathic Clinic. By the twenties, the leading edge of child protection had shifted from the Youth Justice Court to welfare agencies, and the JPA moved with it and now located on the North Side, the JPA continues to serve as a vital center of ...

  9. Cultural criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_criminology

    Cultural criminology is a subfield in the study of crime that focuses on the ways in which the "dynamics of meaning underpin every process in criminal justice, including the definition of crime itself." [1]: 6 In other words, cultural criminology seeks to understand crime through the context of culture and cultural processes. [2]