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  2. Cross-entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-entropy

    This is also known as the log loss (or logarithmic loss [4] or logistic loss); [5] the terms "log loss" and "cross-entropy loss" are used interchangeably. [ 6 ] More specifically, consider a binary regression model which can be used to classify observations into two possible classes (often simply labelled 0 {\displaystyle 0} and 1 ...

  3. Torch (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torch_(machine_learning)

    Loss functions are implemented as sub-classes of Criterion, which has a similar interface to Module. It also has forward() and backward() methods for computing the loss and backpropagating gradients, respectively. Criteria are helpful to train neural network on classical tasks.

  4. Loss functions for classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_functions_for...

    It's easy to check that the logistic loss and binary cross-entropy loss (Log loss) are in fact the same (up to a multiplicative constant ⁡ ()). The cross-entropy loss is closely related to the Kullback–Leibler divergence between the empirical distribution and the predicted distribution.

  5. Cross-entropy benchmarking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-Entropy_benchmarking

    Cross-entropy benchmarking (also referred to as XEB) is a quantum benchmarking protocol which can be used to demonstrate quantum supremacy. [1] In XEB, a random quantum circuit is executed on a quantum computer multiple times in order to collect a set of k {\displaystyle k} samples in the form of bitstrings { x 1 , … , x k } {\displaystyle ...

  6. Cross-entropy method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-Entropy_Method

    The cross-entropy (CE) method is a Monte Carlo method for importance sampling and optimization. It is applicable to both combinatorial and continuous problems, with either a static or noisy objective. The method approximates the optimal importance sampling estimator by repeating two phases: [1] Draw a sample from a probability distribution.

  7. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  8. Vision transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_transformer

    The loss function used in DINO is the cross-entropy loss between the output of the teacher network (′) and the output of the student network (). The teacher network is an exponentially decaying average of the student network's past parameters: θ t ′ = α θ t + α ( 1 − α ) θ t − 1 + ⋯ {\displaystyle \theta '_{t}=\alpha \theta _{t ...

  9. Softmax function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmax_function

    Such networks are commonly trained under a log loss (or cross-entropy) regime, giving a non-linear variant of multinomial logistic regression. Since the function maps a vector and a specific index i {\displaystyle i} to a real value, the derivative needs to take the index into account: