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  2. Prisoner's dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner's_dilemma

    Defection always results in a better payoff than cooperation, so it is a strictly dominant strategy for both players. Mutual defection is the only strong Nash equilibrium in the game. Since the collectively ideal result of mutual cooperation is irrational from a self-interested standpoint, this Nash equilibrium is not Pareto efficient.

  3. Cooperative strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_Strategy

    Cooperative Strategy refers to a planning strategy [1] in which two or more firms work together in order to achieve a common objective. [2] Several companies apply cooperative strategies to increase their profits through cooperation with other companies that stop being competitors.

  4. Subjective expected relative similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_expected...

    By choosing to defect, players protect themselves from exploitation and retain the option to exploit a trusting opponent. Because this is the case for both players, mutual defection is the only Nash equilibrium of the game. However, this is a deficient equilibrium (since mutual cooperation results in a better payoff for both players). [2]

  5. Cooperative game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_game_theory

    Voluntariness, equality, and mutual benefit: In cooperative games, players voluntarily come together to form coalitions and make agreements. The players must be equal partners in the coalition, and any agreements must be mutually beneficial. Cooperation is only sustainable if all parties feel they are receiving a fair share of the benefits.

  6. Public goods game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_goods_game

    The group's total payoff is maximized when everyone contributes all of their tokens to the public pool. However, the Nash equilibrium in this game is simply zero contributions by all; if the experiment were a purely analytical exercise in game theory it would resolve to zero contributions because any rational agent does best contributing zero, regardless of whatever anyone else does.

  7. Strategic partnership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_partnership

    Strategic partnerships raise questions concerning co-inventorship and other intellectual property ownership, technology transfer, exclusivity, competition, hiring away of employees, rights to business opportunities created in the course of the partnership, splitting of profits and expenses, duration and termination of the relationship, and many ...

  8. Strategic alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_alliance

    A strategic alliance is an agreement between two or more players to share resources or knowledge, to be beneficial to all parties involved. It is a way to supplement internal assets, capabilities and activities, with access to needed resources or processes from outside players such as suppliers, customers, competitors, companies in different industries, brand owners, universities, institutes ...

  9. Collaborative partnership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_partnership

    The third modality concerns the cooperation between businesses and non-governmental organizations. These collaborative arrangements also relate to society's problem-solving capacity. [5] Sustainable development requires concerted collaborative actions at all levels from macro to micro and across all sectors.