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The saponins are a subclass of terpenoids, the largest class of plant extracts. The amphipathic nature of saponins gives them activity as surfactants with potential ability to interact with cell membrane components, such as cholesterol and phospholipids, possibly making saponins useful for development of cosmetics and drugs. [7]
Pages in category "Saponins" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
This is a list of articles that describe particular biomolecules or types of biomolecules. ... Saponin; Secretin; Selenocysteine; Selenomethionine; Selenoprotein; Serine;
Sometimes terpenoids are added to proteins, e.g., to enhance their attachment to the cell membrane; this is known as isoprenylation. Terpenoids play a role in plant defense as prophylaxis against pathogens and attractants for the predators of herbivores.
Saponin glycosides are found in liquorice. Their medicinal value is due to their expectorant , corticoid and anti-inflammatory effects. Steroid saponins are important starting material for the production of semi-synthetic glucocorticoids and other steroid hormones such as progesterone ; for example in Dioscorea wild yam the sapogenin diosgenin ...
Triterpenoid saponins are triterpenes which belong to the saponin group of compounds, making them triterpenoid glycosides. They are produced by plants as part of their self-defense mechanism [ 7 ] with important sub-classes including ginsenosides [ 8 ] and eleutherosides .
This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism. Phytochemicals possibly involved in biological functions are the basis of herbalism, and may be grouped as: primary metabolites, such as carbohydrates and fats found in all plants; secondary metabolites serving a more specific function. [1]
Digitonin is a steroidal saponin (saraponin) obtained from the foxglove plant Digitalis purpurea.Its aglycone is digitogenin, a spirostan steroid. It has been investigated as a detergent, as it effectively water-solubilizes lipids.