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  2. Synagogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue

    The Torah Ark, called in Hebrew ארון קודש ‎ Aron Kodesh [30] or 'holy chest' , and alternatively called the heikhal— היכל ‎ or 'temple' by Sephardic Jews, is a cabinet in which the Torah scrolls are kept. The ark in a synagogue is almost always positioned in such a way such that those who face it are facing towards Jerusalem. [30]

  3. List of religious titles and styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_titles...

    Some churches in the United States Pastor: Reverend: Elder: Some Presbyterian denominations distinguish between Teaching Elder (aka Minister of Word and Sacrament or Pastor) and Ruling Elder. Teaching Elders are ordained by the Presbytery and fill the role of pastor. Ruling Elders are ordained by the local church and serve on a board that leads ...

  4. Jewish Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Christianity

    Jesus was Jewish, preached to the Jewish people, and called from them his first followers. According to McGrath, Jewish Christians, as faithful religious Jews, "regarded their movement as an affirmation of every aspect of contemporary Judaism, with the addition of one extra belief – that Jesus was the Messiah."

  5. Place of worship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_worship

    Protestant denominations installed in France in the early modern era use the word temple (as opposed to church, supposed to be Roman Catholic); some more recently built temples are called church. Orthodox temple – Orthodox Christianity (both Eastern and Oriental) an Orthodox temple is a place of worship with base shaped like Greek cross.

  6. Jewish temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_temple

    Jewish Temple at Elephantine, used by Jews in Egypt until the 4th century BCE Jewish Temple at Leontopolis , used by Jews in Egypt between the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE House of Yahweh , referring to Israelite/Jewish places of worship in biblical and extrabiblical texts

  7. Synagogue architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue_architecture

    A synagogue always contains a Torah ark where the Torah scrolls are kept, called the aron qodesh (Hebrew: אָרוֹן קׄדֶש) by Ashkenazi Jews and the hekhal by Sephardic Jews. Synagogues are buildings for congregational worship, and thus require a large central space (as do churches and mosques).

  8. Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews

    Judaism guides its adherents in both practice and belief, and has been called not only a religion, but also a "way of life," [184] which has made drawing a clear distinction between Judaism, Jewish culture, and Jewish identity rather difficult.

  9. Jewish architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_architecture

    Jewish architecture comprises the architecture of Jewish religious buildings and other buildings that either incorporate Jewish elements in their design or are used by Jewish communities. Oriental style— Belz Great Synagogue (2000), Jerusalem.