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  2. Ancient Greek units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_units_of...

    39.3 L (10.4 US gal; 8.6 imp gal) amphora Except where noted, based on Smith (1851). [3] Metric equivalents are approximate. Illustration of the Third Horseman of ...

  3. Greek numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_numerals

    Thus πδ represents an 84° arc, and the ∠′ after it means one-half, so that πδ∠′ means 84 + 1 ⁄ 2 °. In the next column we see π μα γ , meaning 80 + ⁠ 41 / 60 ⁠ + ⁠ 3 / 60² ⁠. That is the length of the chord corresponding to an arc of 84 + 1 ⁄ 2 ° when the diameter of the circle is 120.

  4. Method of complements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_complements

    The nines' complement of a decimal digit is the number that must be added to it to produce 9; the nines' complement of 3 is 6, the nines' complement of 7 is 2, and so on, see table. To form the nines' complement of a larger number, each digit is replaced by its nines' complement. Consider the following subtraction problem:

  5. Stepped reckoner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped_reckoner

    The stepped reckoner or Leibniz calculator was a mechanical calculator invented by the German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (started in 1673, when he presented a wooden model to the Royal Society of London [2] and completed in 1694). [1]

  6. Scientific calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_calculator

    Modern scientific calculators generally have many more capabilities than the original four- or five-function calculator, and the capabilities differ between manufacturers and models. The capabilities of a modern scientific calculator include: Scientific notation; Floating-point decimal arithmetic; Logarithmic functions, using both base 10 and ...

  7. Names of large numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers

    The name of a number 10 3n+3, where n is greater than or equal to 1000, is formed by concatenating the names of the numbers of the form 10 3m+3, where m represents each group of comma-separated digits of n, with each but the last "-illion" trimmed to "-illi-", or, in the case of m = 0, either "-nilli-" or "-nillion". [17]

  8. 10 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10

    10 (ten) is the even natural number following 9 and preceding 11. Ten is the base of the decimal numeral system , the most common system of denoting numbers in both spoken and written language. Linguistics

  9. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    For example, in duodecimal, ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ = 0.6, ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ = 0.4, ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ = 0.3 and ⁠ 1 / 6 ⁠ = 0.2 all terminate; ⁠ 1 / 5 ⁠ = 0. 2497 repeats with period length 4, in contrast with the equivalent decimal expansion of 0.2; ⁠ 1 / 7 ⁠ = 0. 186A35 has period 6 in duodecimal, just as it does in decimal. If b is an integer base ...