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  2. Responsibility assignment matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsibility_assignment...

    In business and project management, a responsibility assignment matrix [1] (RAM), also known as RACI matrix [2] (/ ˈ r eɪ s i /; responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed) [3] [4] or linear responsibility chart [5] (LRC), is a model that describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables [4] for a project or business process.

  3. Respondeat superior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respondeat_superior

    Respondeat superior (Latin: "let the master answer"; plural: respondeant superiores) is a doctrine that a party is responsible for (and has vicarious liability for) acts of his agents. [ 1 ] : 794 For example, in the United States, there are circumstances when an employer is liable for acts of employees performed within the course of their ...

  4. Secondary liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_liability

    Contributory liability holds the third party liable for the primary act based on the third party's relationship with the actual harm – either by enabling or by benefiting from it. As the court stated in Gershwin Publ'g Corp. v. Columbia Artists Mgmt. : “ "one who, with knowledge of the infringing activity, induces, causes, or materially ...

  5. Vicarious liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicarious_liability

    Vicarious liability is a form of a strict, secondary liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agency, respondeat superior, the responsibility of the superior for the acts of their subordinate or, in a broader sense, the responsibility of any third party that had the "right, ability, or duty to control" the activities of a violator.

  6. Joint and several liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_and_several_liability

    Where a financially wealthy party can be named or joined as a defendant, a plaintiff has a greater chance of recovering damages than when the defendants have very limited economic resources or are financially insolvent, or "judgment-proof". Opponents of the principle of joint and several liability argue that its use is unfair to many defendants.

  7. Political representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_representation

    The most advanced theoretical formulation in this body of work, however, is by Hurley and Hill (2003) and by Hill, Jordan, and Hurley (2015) who present a theory that accounts well for when belief sharing representation, delegate representation, trustee representation, responsible party representation, and party elite led representation will arise.

  8. Accountability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accountability

    "Accountability" derives from the late Latin accomptare (to account), a prefixed form of computare (to calculate), which in turn is derived from putare (to reckon). [6] While the word itself does not appear in English until its use in 13th century Norman England, [7] the concept of account-giving has ancient roots in record-keeping activities related to governance and money-lending systems ...

  9. There are two types of parties that can apply for a loan alongside the primary borrower: a co-signer and a co-borrower. In both situations, all parties are legally responsible for the debt that ...