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  2. Alluvial river - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_river

    Alluvial river in Austria. An alluvial river is one in which the bed and banks are made up of mobile sediment and/or soil.Alluvial rivers are self-formed, meaning that their channels are shaped by the magnitude and frequency of the floods that they experience, and the ability of these floods to erode, deposit, and transport sediment.

  3. Channel pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_pattern

    Straight, which are found in the most tectonically incised/active areas. This is more of a hypothetical end-member, and are not often found in nature. Straight-type channels can be found at alluvial fans. Braided rivers, which form in (tectonically active) areas that have a larger sedimentary load than the discharge of the river and a high ...

  4. Alluvium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium

    Alluvium and adjacent constituents Alluvium deposits in the Gamtoos Valley in South Africa An alluvial plain in Red Rock Canyon State Park (California) Alluvial river deposits in the Amazon basin, near Autazes, AM, Brazil. The seasonal deposits are extremely fertile and crucial to subsistence farming in the Amazon Basin along the river banks.

  5. Pontine Marshes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_Marshes

    The marsh was an extensive alluvial plain at about sea level (some above, some below) created by the failure of the streams draining the mountains to find clearly defined outlets to the sea through the barrier dunes. [4] Above sea level, it was a forested swamp; below, it was mud flats and pools.

  6. Water use in alluvial fans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_use_in_alluvial_fans

    The irrigation system for the Garmsar alluvial fan is quite well developed (Fig. G1, below), to the extent that lined canals have been made and a large belt-canal crosses the fan through its middle. Roughly, the cropped area occupies 30% of the land each season, while 70% is left fallow.

  7. Geography of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The geography of Mesopotamia, encompassing its ethnology and history, centered on the two great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates.While the southern is flat and marshy, the near approach of the two rivers to one another, at a spot where the undulating plateau of the north sinks suddenly into the Babylonian alluvium, tends to separate them still more ...

  8. List of canals by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canals_by_country

    Canals are human-made structures, built for water control, flood prevention, irrigation, and water transport. Their exact design varies depending upon the local importance of each function. Their exact design varies depending upon the local importance of each function.

  9. Distributary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary

    The Casiquiare canal is an inland distributary of the upper Orinoco, which flows southward into the Rio Negro, forming a unique natural canal between the Orinoco and Amazon river systems. It is the largest river on the planet that links two major river systems.