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A result is called "deep" if its proof requires concepts and methods that are advanced beyond the concepts needed to formulate the result. For example, the prime number theorem — originally proved using techniques of complex analysis — was once thought to be a deep result until elementary proofs were found. [1]
AC – Axiom of Choice, [1] or set of absolutely continuous functions. a.c. – absolutely continuous. acrd – inverse chord function. ad – adjoint representation (or adjoint action) of a Lie group. adj – adjugate of a matrix. a.e. – almost everywhere. AFSOC - Assume for the sake of contradiction; Ai – Airy function. AL – Action limit.
An approach to algebraic geometry using (commutative) ring spectra instead of commutative rings; see derived algebraic geometry. divisorial 1. A divisorial sheaf on a normal variety is a reflexive sheaf of the form O X (D) for some Weil divisor D. 2. A divisorial scheme is a scheme admitting an ample family of invertible sheaves. A scheme ...
Algebraic variety. Hypersurface; Quadric (algebraic geometry) Dimension of an algebraic variety; Hilbert's Nullstellensatz; Complete variety; Elimination theory
Ancient Greek geometry Euclidean geometry. Pythagorean theorem; Euclid's Elements; Measurement of a Circle; Indian mathematics. Bakhshali manuscript; Modern geometry History of analytic geometry. History of the Cartesian coordinate system; History of non-Euclidean geometry; History of topology; History of algebraic geometry; Erlangen program
Also called infinitesimal calculus A foundation of calculus, first developed in the 17th century, that makes use of infinitesimal numbers. Calculus of moving surfaces an extension of the theory of tensor calculus to include deforming manifolds. Calculus of variations the field dedicated to maximizing or minimizing functionals. It used to be called functional calculus. Catastrophe theory a ...
Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, to solve geometrical problems.Classically, it studies zeros of multivariate polynomials; the modern approach generalizes this in a few different aspects.
An inflection is a point where the curvature vanishes, or in other words where the tangent line meets with order at least 3. Differential geometry uses the slightly stricter condition that the curvature changes sign at the point. See Salmon (1879, p. 32) inpolar quadric See (Baker 1923, vol 3, p. 52, 88) inscribed 1.
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