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SR9009, also known as Stenabolic, is a research drug that was developed by professor Thomas Burris of the Scripps Research Institute as an agonist of Rev-ErbA (i.e., increases the constitutive repression of genes regulated by Rev-ErbA) [1] with a half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC 50) = 670 nM for Rev-ErbAα and IC 50 = 800 nM for Rev-ErbAβ. [2]
S-Methylmethionine (SMM) is a derivative of methionine with the chemical formula (CH 3) 2 S + CH 2 CH 2 CH(NH 3 +)CO 2 −.This cation is a naturally-occurring intermediate in many biosynthetic pathways owing to the sulfonium functional group.
3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid is used in the manufacture of six commercial fungicides which are inhibitors of succinate dehydrogenase. [20] [21] Pyrazole is an inhibitor of the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme, and, as such, is used as an adjuvant with ethanol, to induce alcohol dependency in experimental laboratory mice ...
Moreover, 3-hydroxymethyl-beta-carboline blocks the sleep-promoting effect of flurazepam in rodents and – by itself – can decrease sleep in a dose-dependent manner. [16] Another derivative, methyl-β-carboline-3-carboxylate, stimulates learning and memory at low doses but can promote anxiety and convulsions at high doses. [15]
Usually aminomethyl groups feature tertiary amines. Often they are obtained by alkylation with Eschenmoser's salt, a source of [CH 2 =N(CH 3) 2] +. A cobalt(III) complex of aminomethyl is known in the form [Co 2 (CH 2 NH 2)](ClO4) 2. [1] Aminomethyl is the first member of a series of 1-aminoalkyl groups of the form −(CH 2 −) n NH 2. [2]
β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid [note 1] (HMB), otherwise known as its conjugate base, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate, is a naturally produced substance in humans that is used as a dietary supplement and as an ingredient in certain medical foods that are intended to promote wound healing and provide nutritional support for people with muscle wasting due to cancer or HIV/AIDS.
Indole-3-carboxylate esters: Any compound containing a 1H-indole-3-carboxylate ester structure with the ester oxygen bearing a napthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, or adamantyl group and substitution at the one position of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, N-methyl-2-piperidinylmethyl, or ...
2-Amino-5-chloro-4-pentenoic acid, found in the mushroom Amanita cokeri; 2-Methyl-3-pentenoic acid. Some esters are berry fruit flavors. [18] 2-Propyl-trans-2-pentenoic acid (2-en-valproic acid), major metabolite of anticonvulsant valproic acid. [19] cis-2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid 2-methyl-(2Z)-pent-2-enoic acid. (CAS 1617-37-4, FDA 07B8HQZ433 ...