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  2. International Components for Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Components...

    International Components for Unicode (ICU) is an open-source project of mature C/C++ and Java libraries for Unicode support, software internationalization, and software globalization. ICU is widely portable to many operating systems and environments. It gives applications the same results on all platforms and between C, C++, and Java software.

  3. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    Although the current version of Python requires an option to open() to read/write UTF-8, [46] plans exist to make UTF-8 I/O the default in Python 3.15. [47] C++23 adopts UTF-8 as the only portable source code file format. [48] Backwards compatibility is a serious impediment to changing code and APIs using UTF-16 to use UTF-8, but this is happening.

  4. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    UTF-8-encoded, preceded by varint-encoded integer length of string in bytes Repeated value with the same tag or, for varint-encoded integers only, values packed contiguously and prefixed by tag and total byte length

  5. UTF-EBCDIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC

    UTF-EBCDIC is a character encoding capable of encoding all 1,112,064 valid character code points in Unicode using 1 to 5 bytes (in contrast to a maximum of 4 for UTF-8). [1] It is meant to be EBCDIC -friendly, so that legacy EBCDIC applications on mainframes may process the characters without much difficulty.

  6. Popularity of text encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popularity_of_text_encodings

    So newer software systems are starting to use UTF-8. The default string primitive used in newer programing languages, such as Go, [18] Julia, Rust and Swift 5, [19] assume UTF-8 encoding. PyPy also uses UTF-8 for its strings, [20] and Python is looking into storing all strings with UTF-8. [21] Microsoft now recommends the use of UTF-8 for ...

  7. Universal Coded Character Set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set

    The Universal Coded Character Set (UCS, Unicode) is a standard set of characters defined by the international standard ISO/IEC 10646, Information technology — Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) (plus amendments to that standard), which is the basis of many character encodings, improving as characters from previously unrepresented writing systems are added.

  8. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings

    Characters in this range require 16 bits to encode in both UTF-8 and UTF-16, and 32 bits in UTF-32. For U+0800 to U+FFFF, the remaining characters in the Basic Multilingual Plane and capable of representing the rest of the characters of most of the world's living languages, UTF-8 needs 24 bits to encode a character while UTF-16 needs 16 bits ...

  9. ISO/IEC 8859-6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6

    ISO-8859-6 was used as the reference standard for encoding the Arabic script in Unicode [4] but is now technologically obsolete. [5] Unicode is preferred in modern applications, especially on the Internet; meaning the dominant UTF-8 encoding for web pages (see also Arabic script in Unicode , for complete coverage, unlike for e.g. ISO-8859-6 or ...