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  2. Hypnagogia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnagogia

    The hypnagogic state can provide insight into a problem, the best-known example being August Kekulé’s realization that the structure of benzene was a closed ring while half-asleep in front of a fire and seeing molecules forming into snakes, one of which formed an ourobouros. [22]

  3. Hypnopompia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnopompia

    Hypnopompia (also known as hypnopompic state) is the state of consciousness leading out of sleep, a term coined by the psychical researcher Frederic Myers.Its mirror is the hypnagogic state at sleep onset; though often conflated, the two states are not identical and have a different phenomenological character.

  4. Herbert Silberer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Silberer

    Silberer's contention was that the hypnagogic state is autosymbolic, meaning that the images and symbols perceived in the hypnagogic state are representative (i.e. symbolic) of the physical or mental state of the perceiver. He concluded that two "antagonistic elements" were required for autosymbolic phenomena to manifest: drowsiness and an ...

  5. The Dream: Introduction into the Psychology of Dreams

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dream:_Introduction...

    In the first part of The Dream Silberer addresses the hallucination during semi-sleeping, also called the hypnagogic state. He further goes into detail on basic dream components like classes of symbols, multiple determination (mehrfache Determination), threshold symbolism (Schwellensymbolik) and the emotional moment (das emotionelle Moment). [9]

  6. Hypnic jerk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnic_jerk

    A hypnic jerk, hypnagogic jerk, sleep start, sleep twitch, myoclonic jerk, or night start is a brief and sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the body which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.

  7. Talk:Hypnagogia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hypnagogia

    The statement, Some of these people cling to old world beliefs that what is called a hypnagogic state is more than a psychological experience, and is a spiritual one. rejects the spiritual interpretation as passe. --sparkit 04:23, 22 Mar 2005 (UTC)

  8. Mental image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_image

    In the philosophy of mind, neuroscience, and cognitive science, a mental image is an experience that, on most occasions, significantly resembles the experience of "perceiving" some object, event, or scene but occurs when the relevant object, event, or scene is not actually present to the senses.

  9. Pseudohallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudohallucination

    [3] [2] As an example of pseudohallucinations, Kandinsky cited hypnagogic hallucinations that occur in healthy individuals just before falling asleep. [4] Karl Jaspers further developed Kandinsky's ideas, emphasizing the "inner subjective space" as the locus of these experiences, where vivid sensory images occurred spontaneously but were devoid ...