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2′-NH 2-MPTP, also known as 2′-amino-MPTP, is a monoaminergic neurotoxin that was derived from MPTP and is used in scientific research to lesion brain monoaminergic systems in animals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Whereas MPTP is a selective dopaminergic neurotoxin , 2′-NH 2 -MPTP is a specific serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotoxin that does not ...
Encorafenib is indicated in combination with binimetinib, for the treatment of people with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test; [2] in combination with cetuximab, for the treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer with a BRAF V600E mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test, after prior therapy; [2] in ...
2-Aminophenol is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 7 NO. Along with its isomer 4-aminophenol , it is an amphoteric molecule and a reducing agent . It is a useful reagent for the synthesis of dyes and heterocyclic compounds . [ 3 ]
Benzimidazole is a base: C 6 H 4 N(NH)CH + H + → [C 6 H 4 (NH) 2 CH] + It can also be deprotonated with stronger bases: C 6 H 4 N(NH)CH + LiH → Li [C 6 H 4 N 2 CH] + H 2. The imine can be alkylated and also serves as a ligand in coordination chemistry. The most prominent benzimidazole complex features N-ribosyl-dimethylbenzimidazole, as ...
Its reactions with formic acids to produce benzimidazole. [6] Other carboxylic acids give 2-substituted benzimidazoles. The herbicides benomyl and fuberidazole are made in this manner. Thiophanate-methyl is another herbicide produced from o-phenylenediamine. [4] Condensation with potassium ethylxanthate gives 2-mercaptobenzimidazole. [7]
The structure-activity relationship of the drug class has been explored to a reasonable extent. The optimal substitution pattern is fairly tightly defined (i.e. N,N-diethyl on the amine nitrogen, 4-ethoxy on the benzyl ring and 5-nitro on the benzimidazole ring), but even derivatives incorporating only some of these features are still potent opioids.
Once a bacterium has been identified following microbiological culture, antibiotics are selected for susceptibility testing. [5] Susceptibility testing methods are based on exposing bacteria to antibiotics and observing the effect on the growth of the bacteria (phenotypic testing), or identifying specific genetic markers (genetic testing). [6]
Entinostat, also known as SNDX-275 and MS-275, is a benzamide histone deacetylase inhibitor undergoing clinical trials for treatment of various cancers. [1] [2] [3 ...