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  2. Italian Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance

    The French word renaissance (corresponding to rinascimento in Italian) means "rebirth", and defines the period as one of cultural revival and renewed interest in classical antiquity after the centuries during what Renaissance humanists labelled as the "Dark Ages".

  3. Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance

    The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography, and in line with general skepticism of discrete periodizations, there has been much debate among historians reacting to the 19th-century glorification of the "Renaissance" and individual cultural heroes as "Renaissance men", questioning the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as a ...

  4. Renaissance (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_(disambiguation)

    The Renaissance (French for 'rebirth') was a period in European history in the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas and ...

  5. Renaissance architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_architecture

    The bleak economic conditions of the late 14th century did not produce buildings that are considered to be part of the Renaissance. As a result, the word Renaissance among architectural historians usually applies to the period 1400 to c. 1525, or later in the case of non-Italian Renaissances. Historians often use the following designations:

  6. Outline of the Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Renaissance

    Renaissance – cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historical era , but since the changes of the Renaissance were not uniform across Europe, this is a general use of the term.

  7. Medieval renaissances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_renaissances

    Jean-Jacques Ampère was the first writer to speak of a medieval renaissance. The term 'renaissance' was first used as a name for a period in medieval history in the 1830s, with the birth of medieval studies. It was coined by Jean-Jacques Ampère. Charles H. Haskins published The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century in 1927

  8. Courtesan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtesan

    In Renaissance usage, the Italian word cortigiana, feminine of cortigiano ("courtier"), came to refer to a person who attends the court, and then to a well-educated and independent woman, eventually a trained artist or artisan of dance and singing, especially one associated with wealthy, powerful, or upper-class society who was given luxuries ...

  9. Polymath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymath

    A gentleman or courtier of that era was expected to speak several languages, play a musical instrument, write poetry, and so on; thus fulfilling the Renaissance ideal. The idea of a universal education was essential to achieving polymath ability, hence the word university was used to describe a seat of learning.