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  2. Semantic gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_gap

    The semantic gap characterizes the difference between two descriptions of an object by different linguistic representations, for instance languages or symbols. According to Andreas M. Hein, the semantic gap can be defined as "the difference in meaning between constructs formed within different representation systems". [ 1 ]

  3. Concept search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_search

    The semantic gap is often mentioned in regard to CBIR. The semantic gap refers to the gap between the information that can be extracted from visual data and the interpretation that the same data have for a user in a given situation. [17] The ACM SIGMM Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval [18] is dedicated to studies of CBIR.

  4. Intertextuality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertextuality

    James Joyce's 1922 novel Ulysses bears an intertextual relationship to Homer's Odyssey.. Julia Kristeva coined the term "intertextuality" (intertextualité) [13] in an attempt to synthesize Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics: his study of how signs derive their meaning from the structure of a text (Bakhtin's dialogism); his theory suggests a continual dialogue with other works of literature and ...

  5. Lexical choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_choice

    Lexical choice modules must be informed by linguistic knowledge of how the system's input data maps onto words. This is a question of semantics, but it is also influenced by syntactic factors (such as collocation effects) and pragmatic factors (such as context).

  6. Untranslatability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untranslatability

    Untranslatability is the property of text or speech for which no equivalent can be found when translated into another (given) language. A text that is considered to be untranslatable is considered a lacuna, or lexical gap.

  7. Semantic analysis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_analysis...

    In linguistics, semantic analysis is the process of relating syntactic structures, from the levels of words, phrases, clauses, sentences and paragraphs to the level of the writing as a whole, to their language-independent meanings. It also involves removing features specific to particular linguistic and cultural contexts, to the extent that ...

  8. Filler (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filler_(linguistics)

    It refers to the pre-posed element that fills in the "gap" in a wh-movement construction. Wh-movement is said to create a long-distance or unbounded "filler-gap dependency". In the following example, there is an object gap associated with the transitive verb saw , and the filler is the wh-phrase how many angels : "I don't care [how many angels ...

  9. Coherence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(linguistics)

    Coherence in linguistics is what makes a text semantically meaningful. It is especially dealt with in text linguistics.Coherence is achieved through syntactic features such as the use of deictic, anaphoric and cataphoric elements or a logical tense structure, and semantic features such as presuppositions and implications connected to general world knowledge.