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  2. List of martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_martial_arts

    Martial arts can be grouped by type or focus, or alternatively by regional origin. This article focuses on the latter grouping of these unique styles of martial arts. For Hybrid martial arts, as they originated from the late 19th century and especially after 1950, it may be impossible to identify unique or predominant regional origins. It is ...

  3. Martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_arts

    Many other Indian martial arts such as Mardhani Khel and Paika Akhada survived by practitioners practicing the art in secret, or by telling the colonial authorities that it was a form of dance. While many regional Indian martial arts forms are fading into obscurity, martial arts such as Gatka and Kalaripayattu are experiencing a gradual ...

  4. Indonesian martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_martial_arts

    In the Indonesian language the term bela-diri (lit. self-defense) is used to mean martial art, and in essence the Indonesian fighting arts are meant as one's defence against perceived threat and assault. Other than physical training, they often include spiritual aspects to cultivate inner strength, inner peace and higher psychological ends.

  5. Kata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata

    Kata originally were teaching and training methods by which successful combat techniques were preserved and passed on. Practicing kata allowed a company of persons to engage in a struggle using a systematic approach, rather by practicing in a repetitive manner the learner develops the ability to execute those techniques and movements in a natural, reflex-like manner.

  6. Origins of Asian martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_Asian_martial_arts

    The evolution of the martial arts has been described by historians in the context of countless historical battles. Building on the work of Laughlin (1956, 1961), Rudgley argues that Mongolian wrestling, as well as the martial arts of the Chinese, Japanese and Aleut peoples, all have "roots in the prehistoric era and to a common Mongoloid ancestral people who inhabited north-eastern Asia."

  7. Filipino martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_martial_arts

    Filipino martial arts (FMA) (Filipino: Sining panlaban ng Pilipinas) refer to ancient and newer modified fighting methods devised in the Philippines. It incorporates elements from both Western and Eastern Martial Arts; the most popular forms of which are known as Arnis, Eskrima, and Kali. The intrinsic need for self-preservation was the genesis ...

  8. Mixed martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts

    Judo is a Japanese grappling martial art which has both ne-waza (ground grappling) and tachi-waza (standing grappling), several judo practitioners have competed in mixed martial arts matches. They use their knowledge in judo for clinching and for doing explosive and fast takedowns which quickly transition into submission holds in the ground.

  9. Karate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate

    The martial arts he mastered were new and different from te. As tōde was spread by Sakugawa, traditional te became distinguished as Okinawa-te (沖縄手, lit. ' Okinawa hand '), and gradually faded away as it merged with tōde. It is generally believed that today's karate is a result of the synthesis of te (Okinawa-te) and tōde. Funakoshi ...