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  2. Minoan civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_civilization

    Minoan art is often described as having a fantastical or ecstatic quality, with figures rendered in a manner suggesting motion. Little is known about the structure of Minoan society. Minoan art contains no unambiguous depiction of a monarch, and textual evidence suggests they may have had some other form of governance.

  3. Pelasgians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelasgians

    Moreover, the location of the sites is an indication that the Pelasgian inhabitants sought to distinguish themselves "ethnically" (a fluid term [110]) and economically from the Mycenaean Greeks who controlled the Skourta Plain. [111] [Note 3]

  4. Knossos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knossos

    The bishops of Gortyn continued to call themselves bishops of Knossos until the nineteenth century. [22] The diocese was abolished in 1831. [21] During the ninth century AD the local population shifted to the new town of Chandax (modern Heraklion). By the thirteenth century, it was called the Makruteikhos 'Long Wall'.

  5. Greeks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks

    The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi, [133] (as opposed to being ... found that Minoans and Mycenaean Greeks were ...

  6. History of Crete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Crete

    The Minoan civilization was the first civilization in Europe. [ 1 ] During the Iron Age , Crete developed an Ancient Greece -influenced organization of city-states , then successively became part of the Roman Empire , the Byzantine Empire , the Venetian Republic , the Ottoman Empire , an autonomous state, and the modern state of Greece .

  7. Minos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minos

    By Dexithea, one of the Telchines, he had a son called Euxanthius. [13] By Androgeneia of Phaistos, he had Asterion, who commanded the Cretan contingent in the war between Dionysus and the Indians. [14] Also given as his children are Euryale, possibly the mother of Orion with Poseidon, [15] and Pholegander, eponym of the island Pholegandros. [16]

  8. Minoan religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_religion

    Minoan religion was the religion of the Bronze Age Minoan civilization of Crete. In the absence of readable texts from most of the period, modern scholars have reconstructed it almost totally on the basis of archaeological evidence such as Minoan paintings , statuettes, vessels for rituals and seals and rings .

  9. Dorians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorians

    Minoan (c. 3100–1100 BC) Mycenean ... of Classical Greece divided themselves (along with the Aeolians, Achaeans, ... There is a land called Crete, in the midst of ...