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However, the numerically equivalent SI unit submultiple, the centigray (symbol cGy), is widely used to report absorbed doses within radiotherapy. The roentgen , used to quantify the radiation exposure , may be related to the corresponding absorbed dose by use of the F-factor .
The CCU decided to define the SI unit of absorbed radiation as energy deposited by reabsorbed charged particles per unit mass of absorbent material, which is how the rad had been defined, but in MKS units it would be equivalent to the joule per kilogram. This was confirmed in 1975 by the 15th CGPM, and the unit was named the "gray" in honour of ...
Recognized effects of higher acute radiation doses are described in more detail in the article on radiation poisoning.Although the International System of Units (SI) defines the sievert (Sv) as the unit of radiation dose equivalent, chronic radiation levels and standards are still often given in units of millirems (mrem), where 1 mrem equals 1/1,000 of a rem and 1 rem equals 0.01 Sv.
Absorbed dose is a dose quantity which is the measure of the energy deposited in matter by ionizing radiation per unit mass.Absorbed dose is used in the calculation of dose uptake in living tissue in both radiation protection (reduction of harmful effects), and radiology (potential beneficial effects, for example in cancer treatment).
Radiation fluence is the number of radiation particles impinging per unit area per unit time, kerma is the ionising effect on air of gamma rays and X-rays and is used for instrument calibration, and absorbed dose is the amount of radiation energy deposited per unit mass in the matter or tissue under consideration.
Centigray (cGy), a derived unit of ionizing radiation dose; Calian, a Canadian company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange This page was last edited on 22 ...
The ICRP introduced and then officially adopted the rem in 1962 as the unit of equivalent dose to measure the way different types of radiation distribute energy in tissue and began recommending values of relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for various types of radiation. [22] In practice, the unit of rem was used to denote that an RBE ...
Unit Symbol Derivation Year SI equivalent Activity (A) becquerel: Bq s −1: 1974 SI unit curie: Ci 3.7 × 10 10 s −1: 1953 3.7 × 10 10 Bq rutherford: Rd 10 6 s −1: 1946 1 000 000 Bq Exposure (X) coulomb per kilogram: C/kg C⋅kg −1 of air 1974 SI unit röntgen: R esu / 0.001 293 g of air 1928 2.58 × 10 −4 C/kg: Absorbed dose (D) gray ...
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