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  2. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    Companies do not make any economic profits in a perfectly competitive market once it has reached a long run equilibrium. If an economic profit was available, there would be an incentive for new firms to enter the industry, aided by a lack of barriers to entry, until it no longer existed. [6] When new firms enter the market, the overall supply ...

  3. Profit motive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_motive

    In economics, the profit motive is the motivation of firms that operate so as to maximize their profits.Mainstream microeconomic theory posits that the ultimate goal of a business is "to make money" - not in the sense of increasing the firm's stock of means of payment (which is usually kept to a necessary minimum because means of payment incur costs, i.e. interest or foregone yields), but in ...

  4. Incentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incentive

    Definition Remunerative incentives (or financial incentives) Exist where an agent can expect some form of a material reward like money in exchange for acting in a particular way. [13] Moral incentives Exist where a particular choice is widely regarded as the right thing to do or is particularly admirable among others. [13]

  5. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    Organisational structure, incentives, employee productivity, and information all influence the successful operation of a firm in the economy and within itself. [2] As such major economic theories such as transaction cost theory, managerial economics and behavioural theory of the firm will allow for an in-depth analysis on various firm and ...

  6. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Only in the short run can a firm in a perfectly competitive market make an economic profit. Economic profit does not occur in perfect competition in long run equilibrium; if it did, there would be an incentive for new firms to enter the industry, aided by a lack of barriers to entry until there was no longer any economic profit. [11]

  7. Profit sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_sharing

    The profit sharing plans are based on predetermined economic sharing rules that define the split of gains between the company as a principal and the employee as an agent. [4] For example, suppose the profits are x {\displaystyle x} , which might be a random variable. [ 4 ]

  8. Perverse incentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perverse_incentive

    The phrase "perverse incentive" is often used in economics to describe an incentive ... which allowed businesses to make a profit simply by burning as much fuel as ...

  9. Performance-linked incentives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance-linked_incentives

    A performance-linked incentive (PLI) is a form of incentive from one entity to another, such as from the government to industries or from an employer to an employee, which is directly related to the performance or output of the recipient and which may be specified in a government scheme or a contract.