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The test is performed by loading steadily at a rate such that K I increases from 0.55 to 2.75 (MPa)/s. During the test, the load and the crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) is recorded and the test is continued till the maximum load is reached. The critical load P Q is calculated through from the load vs CMOD plot.
The bar is a metric unit of pressure defined as 100,000 Pa (100 kPa), though not part of the International System of Units (SI). A pressure of 1 bar is slightly less than the current average atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level (approximately 1.013 bar).
The SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m 3 /kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m 2 /s 2, though the latter form is rarely used. Specific strength has the same units as specific energy , and is related to the maximum specific energy of rotation that an object can have without flying apart due to centrifugal force .
The conversion in SI units is 1 ksi = 6.895 MPa, or 1 MPa = 0.145 ksi. The megapound per square inch (Mpsi) is another multiple equal to a million psi. It is used in mechanics for the elastic modulus of materials, especially for metals. [5] The conversion in SI units is 1 Mpsi = 6.895 GPa, or 1 GPa = 0.145 Mpsi.
EN8 bright has a tensile strength of 800 MPa and mild steel, for comparison, has a tensile strength of 400 MPa. To calculate the force to shear a 25 mm diameter bar of EN8 bright steel; area of the bar in mm 2 = (12.5 2)(π) ≈ 490.8 mm 2 0.8 kN/mm 2 × 490.8 mm 2 = 392.64 kN ≈ 40 tonne-force
397 MPa (331 MPa aged) 58,000 psi Yield strength (0.2% offset) 361 MPa 52,000 psi Impact strength 38 J (7 J aged) 28 ft-lbf (5 ft-lbf aged) Elongation at F max: 3% (2% aged) Elongation at fracture 6% Shear strength 317 MPa 46,000 psi: Compressive yield strength 641 MPa 93,000 psi Fatigue strength (reverse bending 5x10 8 cycles) 59 MPa 8,600 psi
Glass has a compressive strength of 1,000 megapascals ... (4,800 MPa) while E-glass and C-glass have a strength of 500,000 pounds per square inch (3,400 MPa). [9]
2.5 mK, Fermi melting point of helium-3; 60 mK adiabatic demagnetization of paramagnetic molecules; 300 mK in evaporative cooling of helium-3; 700 mK, helium-3/helium-4 mixtures begin phase separation; 950 mK, melting point of helium at 2.5 megapascals of pressure. All 118 elements are solid at or below this temperature.